Oscillator circuit with tuneable signal delay means
View Patent ↗The invention discloses an oscillator circuit ( 100, 200, 300, 400 ), comprising an oscillating element ( 110, 210, 310, 410 ) and output means ( 115, 215, 315, 415 ) for outputting an oscillation frequency from the oscillating circuit. The circuit further comprises a signal delay means ( 120, 220, 320, 420 ) which is arranged in series with the oscillating element and feeds the output signal back to the oscillating element. The delay means is ( 120, 220, 320, 420 ) tuneable with respect to the delay it provides. The oscillating element can be an amplifier or a VCO, and the delay means can be a Delay Locked Loop or a tuneable delay line, depending on the embodiment of the invention.
1. An oscillator circuit, comprising an oscillating element and output means for outputting an oscillation frequency from said oscillating circuit, the circuit further comprising a signal delay means which is arranged in series with the oscillating element and feeds the output signal back to the oscillating element, the delay means being tuneable with respect to the delay it provides, characterized in that the signal delay means is a tuneable delay line comprising a control input, to which is connected the output signal from an amplitude detector, with the amplitude detector sampling the signal at a chosen point in the circuit and controlling the delay means so that a maximum output signal is obtained from the oscillator circuit.
2. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , in which the oscillating element is an amplifier.
3. The oscillator circuit of claim 2 , further comprising a filter.
4. The oscillator circuit of claim 3 , in which the delay means is a Delay Locked Loop.
5. The oscillator circuit of claim 4 , in which the filter is a pass-band filter connected in series with the delay element, so as to filter the signal before it is fed back to the oscillating element, but after it has passed through the delay element.
6. The oscillator circuit of claim 4 , in which the filter is a stop-band filter connected between the output means and ground, so as to enable only the desired frequency to pass.
7. The oscillator circuit of claim 4 , in which the filter is a stop-band filter connected between the output means and ground, so as to enable only the desired frequency to pass.
8. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , in which the oscillating element is a voltage controlled oscillator.
9. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , in which the delay means is a Delay Locked Loop.
10. The oscillator circuit of claim 1 , in which the delay means is a tuneable delay line.
11. The oscillator circuit of claim 8 , comprising at least a first and a second VCO and first and second tuneable delay lines, in which the VCO:s, are connected in series via two branches, an “upper” and a “lower” branch, the output of the “lower” branch being used as input to the “upper” branch, and the output of the “upper” branch being used as input to the “lower” branch, with the delay means being connected one between each of the VCO:s, in series with them, so that the upper branch output of the first and second VCO are separated by the same phase distance as their respective lower branch outputs, suitably ninety degrees.