Associative water-soluble cellulose ethers
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a water-soluble associative cellulose ether having a DP viscosity from 250 to 20,000 mPa·s, measured at a concentration of 1% by weight, and a molecular substitution, MS, from 0.0001 to 0.005 of a hydrophobic substituent containing an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group of 8-24 carbon atoms. The cellulose ether has a good thickening effect and advantageous application properties at low contents and can be used in an aqueous decorative paint composition, an aqueous paper coating composition, an aqueous organic filler composition, an aqueous cement slurry, an aqueous detergent composition or an aqueous personal care formulation.
1. A method of thickening an aqueous composition which comprises adding to said aqueous composition at least one associative water-soluble nonionic cellulose ether, wherein said ether has a DP viscosity, measured at a concentration of 1% by weight at 20° C., from 1000 mPa·s to 15,000 mPa·s and an average MS from 0.0001 to 0.005 of hydrophobic substituents containing an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group of 8-24 carbon atoms.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the average MS of the cellulose ether is from 0.0003 to 0.0028.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the cellulose ether contains substituents selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, methyl, ethyl and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the cellulose ether has a MS hydroxyethyl of 0.8-4.5.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the cellulose ether contains methyl substituents or ethyl substituents or a mixture thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the cellulose ether has a cloud point temperature from 50° C. to 90° C.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said aqueous composition is selected from the group consisting of an aqueous decorative paint composition, an aqueous paper coating composition, an aqueous organic filler composition, an aqueous cement slurry, an aqueous detergent composition and aqueous personal care formulation.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobic substituent of the cellulose ether has the formula
wherein A is an alkyleneoxy group with 2-3 carbon atoms, x, z, and m are a number 0 or 1, n is a number from 0-7, with the proviso that when x and z are both 0, then n and m are both 0, and R represents a hydrocarbon group of 6-22 carbon atoms.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein when z is 1, x is 0 and m is 1.
10. A composition selected from the group consisting of aqueous decorative paint composition, an aqueous paper coating composition, an aqueous organic filler composition, an aqueous cement slurry, an aqueous detergent composition and aqueous personal care formulation, wherein said composition comprises at least one associative water-soluble nonionic cellulose ether, wherein said ether has a DP viscosity, measured at a concentration of 1% by weight at 20° C., from 1000 mP·s to 15,000 mPa·s and an average MS from 0.0001 to 0.005 of hydrophobic substituents containing an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group of 8-24 carbon atoms.
11. The composition of claim 10 wherein said composition is a paint composition that comprises an alkyd emulsion or latex.