Metal halide lamp and luminaire using the same
The present invention aims at providing a metal halide lamp that (i) prevents a decline in the lumen maintenance and a deterioration of quality in appearance due to the coloring of a casing tube surrounding the arc tube, and at the same time (ii) achieves high luminous efficiency. A metal halide lamp ( 1 ) has a pair of electrodes ( 20 a & b ) placed in an arc tube ( 3 ) made of translucent ceramic, and a sodium halide is enclosed therein. The metal halide lamp ( 1 ) satisfies L/D 4, where L (mm) is the length of the space between the electrodes ( 20 a & b ) and D (mm) is the internal diameter of the arc tube ( 3 ). The metal halide lamp ( 1 ) has a casing tube ( 2 ) surrounding the arc tube ( 3 ), at least around a portion between the electrodes ( 20 a & b ). Here, R/r 3.0 is satisfied, where R is the internal diameter of the casing tube ( 2 ) and r is the external diameter of the arc tube ( 3 ), within a region positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the arc tube, the space between the electrodes ( 20 a & b ), on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube ( 3 ) comes closest to the internal circumference of the casing tube ( 2 ).
1 . A metal halide lamp comprising:
an arc tube having an envelope made of translucent ceramic, a pair of electrodes disposed therein, and one or more halides are enclosed therein; and
a casing tube surrounding at least a portion of the arc tube, the portion positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the arc tube, a space between the electrodes, wherein
L/D≧4, where L is a length of the space between the electrodes and D is an internal diameter of the arc tube, and
R/r≧3.0, where R is an internal diameter of the casing tube and r is an external diameter of the arc tube, within a region positionally corresponding to, in the radial direction, the space between the electrodes, on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube comes closest to an inner circumference of the casing tube.
2 . The metal halide lamp of claim 1 , wherein
4.7≦R/r≦8.0.
3 . The metal halide lamp of claim 1 , wherein
4≦L/D≦10.
4 . The metal halide lamp of claim 2 , wherein
4≦L/D≦10.
5 . The metal halide lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the arc tube is disposed in a hermetically-sealed space, and
a degree of vacuum in the space is no more than 1×10 1 Pa at 300 K.
6 . The metal halide lamp of claim 4 , wherein
the arc tube is disposed in a hermetically-sealed space, and
a degree of vacuum in the space is no more than 1×10 1 Pa at 300 K.
7 . The metal halide lamp of claim 5 , wherein
one or more oxygen-releasing getters are disposed in the space.
8 . The metal halide lamp of claim 6 , wherein
one ore more oxygen-releasing getters are disposed in the space.
9 . The metal halide lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the halides include sodium.
10 . The metal halide lamp of claim 8 , wherein
the halides include sodium.
11 . A luminaire comprising:
a metal halide lamp recited in claim 1; and
a lighting circuit for illuminating the metal halide lamp.