Mask system includes frame, cushion, cushion clip, swivel elbow, headgear and/or headgear clips configured for use in a clinical or hospital environment. One or more components of the mask system configured to promote single patient use, for example, by providing an age indicator and/or preventing disassembly and/or cleaning.
1. A mask assembly comprising:
a frame,
a cushion; and
headgear,
wherein at least one of the frame, cushion and the headgear includes an aging characteristic to indicate a usage condition of the mask assembly, wherein the aging characteristic comprises at least a portion of the frame that is made of a material that exhibits stress whitening after repeated movement, wherein the stress whitening takes the form of a warning signal and wherein the aging characteristic is exhibited after no more than 7 days of usage.
2. A mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the frame has a wall thickness of approximately 0.25-1 mm.
3. A mask assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the frame has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm.
4. A mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the warning signal forms a readable message.
5. A mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the aging characteristic provides an indication of over usage after no more than 14 days of usage.
6. A mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the material is polypropylene, polyethylene, or PETE.
7. A mask assembly according to claim 1 , wherein an intensity of the stress whitening and/or an area of the frame that exhibits stress whitening increases after repeated movement.
8. A mask assembly comprising:
a frame;
a cushion provided to the frame;
a cushion clip provided to secure the cushion between the cushion clip and the frame via a first connection; and
a swivel elbow provided to the frame via a second connection,
wherein at least one of the first and second connections is provided via a one-way snap which will deform and/or break upon attempt to disassemble to render the mask unusable and the first connection includes a rod provided to the cushion clip which passes through at least one of the cushion and the frame, wherein the rod includes an enlarged head portion which allows assembly of the cushion clip to the frame, but substantially prevents removal of the cushion clip from the frame.
9. A mask assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the second connection comprises an undercut provided on the frame and at least one tab member provided on a portion of the swivel elbow.
10. A mask assembly comprising:
a frame;
an elbow provided to the frame and including an inlet conduit; and
a valve member provided at the interference of the elbow in the frame, the valve member being configured to allow breathing of ambient air and to prevent back flow of gas towards the inlet conduit of the elbow in an unpressurized state, wherein the valve member creates an audible indicator during operation in a pressurized state.
11. A mask assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the valve member creates the audible indicator upon proper assembly.
12. A mask assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the valve member creates the audible indicator upon improper assembly.
13. A mask assembly comprising:
a frame;
an elbow provided to the frame and including an inlet conduit; and
a valve member provided at the interference of the elbow in the frame, the valve member being configured to allow breathing of ambient air and to prevent back flow of gas towards the inlet conduit of the elbow in an unpressurized state, wherein the elbow includes a center tube portion and an inner tube suspended from a dome portion of the elbow.
14. A mask assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the inner tube communicates with the atmosphere via a profiled end that is smaller towards atmosphere.
15. A mask assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the center tube portion includes an aperture near its connection to the dome portion and is generally aligned with the inlet conduit.