IP Library Granted Patent US 7,811,343
Granted Patent B2
US 7,811,343 · App. 10/585,774 · Granted Oct 12, 2010

Method and apparatus for separating liquid droplets from a gas stream

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,811,343
App. No.
10/585,774
Granted
Oct 12, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus for separating liquid droplets from a gas stream. The method includes the steps of conditioning the gas stream which contains the droplets so that the gas stream exhibits substantially turbulent flow, passing the gas stream generally axially through a flowpath so that the gas stream is in communication with a collector surface, collecting the droplets on the collector surface, and draining the collector surface to remove the collected droplets from the collector surface. The apparatus includes a flowpath, a collector surface for collecting the droplets, a flow conditioner for conditioning the gas stream, and a drainage mechanism for draining the collected droplets from the collector surface.

Claims (37)

1. An apparatus for removing liquid droplets from a gas stream, the apparatus comprising at least one flowpath assembly, wherein each flowpath assembly is comprised of:

(a) a flowpath for the gas stream, the flowpath comprising a flowpath inlet;

(b) a collector surface, positioned adjacent to the flowpath so that the gas stream is in communication with the collector surface as the gas stream passes through the flowpath, for collecting the droplets as collected droplets;

(c) a flow conditioner in communication with the flowpath inlet, for conditioning the gas stream to provide substantially turbulent and generally axial flow of the gas stream through the flowpath; and

(d) a drainage mechanism associated with the collector surface, for draining the collected droplets from the collector surface as drained collected droplets.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the flowpath is defined by the collector surface.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the collector surface is comprised of a generally planar surface.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the collector surface is comprised of a plurality of generally planar surfaces.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the collector surface is comprised of a generally cylindrical surface.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the drainage mechanism is comprised of at least one aperture defined by the collector surface.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the drainage mechanism is comprised of a plurality of slits defined by the collector surface.

8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the flowpath is further comprised of a flowpath end and wherein the slits are spaced axially along the collector surface between the flowpath inlet and the flowpath end.

9. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the flowpath is further comprised of a flowpath end and wherein the flowpath is oriented so that the flowpath end is positioned below the flowpath inlet.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a collection vessel associated with the drainage mechanism, for receiving the drained collected droplets.

11. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the flowpath is further comprised of a flowpath end and wherein the drainage mechanism further drains the gas stream from the flowpath as a drained gas stream, further comprising a collection vessel associated with the drainage mechanism, for receiving the drained collected droplets and the drained gas stream.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 wherein the collection vessel is adapted for gravitationally separating the drained collected droplets and the drained gas stream into a plurality of products.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the collector surface is comprised of a material wettable by the droplets.

14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the collector surface is a textured surface.

15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein the flowpath has a diameter of between about 15 millimeters and about 50 millimeters.

16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a cooler for cooling the gas stream before the gas stream enters the flowpath.

17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the apparatus further comprising:

(a) a plurality of parallel flowpath assemblies; and

(b) a distributor associated with each of the flowpath inlets, for distributing the gas stream to each of the flowpaths.

18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 17 wherein each of the flowpaths is defined by the collector surfaces.

19. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the collector surfaces is comprised of generally planar surfaces.

20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the collector surfaces is comprised of generally cylindrical surfaces.

21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the drainage mechanisms is comprised of a plurality of apertures defined by the collector surface.

22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the drainage mechanisms is comprised of a plurality of slits defined by the collector surface.

23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 22 wherein each of the flowpaths is further comprised of a flowpath end and wherein the slits are spaced axially along the collector surface between the flowpath inlet and the flowpath end.

24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the flowpaths is further comprised of a flowpath end and wherein each of the flowpaths is oriented so that the flowpath end is positioned below the flowpath inlet.

25. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising a collection vessel associated with the drainage mechanisms, for receiving the drained collected droplets.

26. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the flowpaths is further comprised of a flowpath end and wherein the drainage mechanisms further drain the gas stream from the flowpath as a drained gas stream, further comprising a collection vessel associated with the drainage mechanisms, for receiving the drained collected droplets and the drained gas stream.

27. The apparatus as claimed in claim 26 wherein the collection vessel is adapted for gravitationally separating the drained collected droplets and the drained gas stream into a plurality of products.

28. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the collector surfaces is comprised of a material wettable by the droplets.

29. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each of the collector surfaces is a textured surface.

30. The apparatus as claimed in claim 20 wherein each of the flowpaths has a diameter of between about 15 millimeters and about 50 millimeters.

31. The apparatus as claimed in claim 18 , further comprising a cooler associated with each of the flowpath inlets, for cooling the gas stream before the gas stream enters the flowpaths.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 21, 2017
From: ALBERTA INNOVATES
To: INNOTECH ALBERTA INC.
Reel/Frame 044935/0144 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 043315 FRAME 0074. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Sep 8, 2017
From: ALBERTA INNOVATES - TECHNOLOGY FUTURES
To: ALBERTA INNOVATES
Reel/Frame 043790/0646 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 24, 2017
From: ALBERTA INNOVATES - TECHNOLOGY FUTURE
To: ALBERTA INNOVATES
Reel/Frame 043315/0074 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Oct 8, 2010
From: ALBERTA RESEARCH COUNCIL INC.
To: ALBERTA INNOVATES - TECHNOLOGY FUTURES
Reel/Frame 025105/0843 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 9, 2006
From: TOMA, PETER
To: ALBERTA RESEARCH COUNCIL INC.
Reel/Frame 018364/0751 →