Liquid-conducting electrical household appliance
View Patent ↗An electric household appliance has a chamber that is at least partially filled with liquid during operation of the appliance. A motor drives a pump for drawing liquid from the chamber. A monitoring device detects the rotational speed and the power of the motor, compares detected values for the rotational speed and power to a predefined characteristic, and signals an exceptional state if the comparison indicates that the detected values deviate significantly from the characteristic.
1. An electrical household appliance, comprising:
a chamber to be at least partially filled with liquid during operation of the appliance;
a pump driven by a motor and connected for drawing out liquid from said chamber; and
a monitoring device configured to detect both an actual rotational speed and an actual power of said motor, to compare the detected actual values of the rotational speed and power with expected rotational speed and power values of a predefined characteristic, and to signal an exceptional state when a comparison result indicates that the detected actual values deviate from the predefined characteristic by more than a permissible amount.
2. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , further comprising: a read only memory connected to said monitoring device, said read only memory storing a plurality of predefined rotational speed-power characteristics each describing a relationship between rotational speed and power, said monitoring device configured for respectively selecting one of the predefined rotational speed-power characteristics allocated to a current working sequence of the household appliance, said monitoring device configured for reading an expected power value from said read only memory corresponding to the actual speed according to the predefined characteristic selected, said monitoring device configured for comparing the expected power value with the actual detected power value and generating a fault indication if the actual detected power differs from the expected power by more than a permissible amount.
3. The electrical household appliance according to claim 2 , further comprising a directional valve connected to said pump wherein said monitoring device is configured for respectively selecting one of the predefined rotational speed-power characteristics allocated to a current position of said directional valve.
4. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , which further comprises an inlet valve communicating with and selectively admitting liquid into said chamber, a control device connected to said inlet valve for opening said inlet valve when said monitoring device signals a first exceptional state in which the power for a detected rotational speed is lower than a permissible amount to be expected for the detected rotational speed with reference to the predefined characteristic.
5. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , which comprises a plurality of circulating paths for selectively guiding the liquid being circulated by the pump, and wherein said monitoring device is configured to use a specific characteristic for the respectively selected circulating path as a basis for the comparison depending on the selected circulating path.
6. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 wherein said monitoring device is configured to use different characteristics as a basis for the comparison in a course of a working sequence of the household appliance.
7. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , wherein said control device is configured to interrupt a working sequence of the household appliance if said monitoring device signals a second exceptional state in which the power detected at a detected rotational speed is higher than a permissible amount to be expected using the predefined characteristic for the detected rotational speed.
8. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , wherein said control device is configured to generate a warning signal if said monitoring device signals a second exceptional state in which the actual power detected at the detected actual rotational speed is higher than a permissible amount to be expected using the predefined characteristic for the detected rotational speed.
9. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , which comprises a filter disposed before an inlet to said pump, and wherein said control device is configured to initiate a flushing of said filter if said monitoring device signals a second exceptional state in which the actual power detected at the detected actual rotational speed is higher than a permissible amount to be expected using the predefined characteristic for the detected rotational speed.
10. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , wherein said motor is a synchronous motor and that said monitoring device is configured to detect a rotational speed of said motor from a time behavior of an electromotive force in the windings of the motor.
11. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , wherein said motor has an armature disposed in a pump chamber of said pump.
12. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , which comprises a sensor for detecting an intensity and/or a voltage of a supply current to said motor connected to said monitoring device.
13. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 , which comprises an inverter connected for supplying the power to said motor, and wherein said inverter together with at least one of said monitoring device and said control device are combined in a component unit.
14. The electrical household appliance according to claim 1 configured as a dishwasher.
15. An electrical household appliance, comprising:
a chamber to be at least partially filled with liquid during operation of the appliance;
a pump driven by a motor and connected for drawing out liquid from said chamber;
a directional valve connected to said pump;
a monitoring device configured for detecting an actual rotational speed of said motor delivered by a rotational speed measuring circuit and an actual power of said motor; and
a read only memory connected to said monitoring device, said read only memory storing a plurality of predetermined rotational speed-power characteristics each describing a relationship between rotational speed and input electrical power, said monitoring device configured for respectively selecting one of the predetermined rotational speed-power characteristics allocated to a current position of said directional valve, said monitoring device configured for reading a theoretical power value from said read only memory corresponding to the actual speed according to the characteristic selected, said monitoring device configured for comparing the theoretical power value with the actual power and generating a fault indication if the actual power differs from the theoretical power by more than a permissible amount.
16. An electrical household appliance, comprising:
a chamber to be at least partially filled with liquid during operation of the appliance;
a pump driven by a motor and connected for drawing out liquid from said chamber;
a monitoring device configured to detect both an actual rotational speed and an actual power of said motor; and
a read only memory connected to said monitoring device, said read only memory storing a plurality of predefined rotational speed-power characteristics each describing a relationship between rotational speed and power, said monitoring device configured for respectively selecting one of the predefined rotational speed-power characteristics allocated to a current working sequence of the household appliance, said monitoring device configured for reading an expected power value from said read only memory corresponding to the detected actual speed according to the predefined characteristic selected, said monitoring device configured for comparing the expected power value with the detected actual power and generating a fault indication if the detected actual power differs from the expected power by more than a permissible amount.