Method of decomposing plastic
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a method for decomposing a plastic so as to recycle useful substances therefrom as raw materials for a similar plastic. In particular, the present invention provides a method for decomposing a plastic, comprising the step of treating a thermosetting resin comprising a polyester and its crosslinking moiety, with subcritical water of a temperature lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the thermosetting resin. According to the present invention, the thermosetting resin can be decomposed into a polyhydric alcohol, a polybasic acid and a compound comprising an acid residue derived from the polyester and a residue derived from the crosslinking moiety, without causing a random decomposition of the thermosetting resin.
1. A method for decomposing a plastic, said method comprising:
treating a thermosetting resin which comprises a polyester and its crosslinking moiety, with subcritical water of a temperature lower than the thermal decomposition temperature of the thermosetting resin; and
recovering a compound comprising an acid residue derived from the polyester and a residue derived from the crosslinking moiety, obtained from the treating of the thermosetting resin,
wherein the subcritical water contains an alkaline salt in an amount of not less than 2 molar equivalents relative to the theoretical number of the moles of an acid residue which is contained in a compound comprising the acid residue derived from the polyester and a residue derived from the crosslinking moiety, obtained by the decomposition of the thermosetting resin.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the alkaline salt is a hydroxide of an alkaline metal.