High-pressure pump piston/cylinder unit
View Patent ↗A high-pressure pump piston/cylinder unit includes a pump cylinder having a piston which oscillates therein provided in a housing. The piston is connected to a controlled drive to vary a suction and compression stroke volume of the pump cylinder. The pressure of the fluid drawn into the pump cylinder is increased by the stroke of the piston to make it available to a further supply element through a conveying valve. A centering cone in the form of a straight truncated cone having a circular base area and top area is formed integrally on the pump piston a maximum half diameter reduction of the centering cone with respect to the diameter of the piston skirt being in a ratio of approximately 1:200, and an axial length of the centering cone being designed in relation to the axial length of the entire piston skirt in a ratio of approximately 1:6.6.
1. A piston/cylinder unit for a high pressure pump, comprising:
a housing defining a pump cylinder;
a piston arranged in said pump cylinder and having a first end defining a head region of said piston and a second end opposing said first end;
a controlled drive acting on said second end of said piston configured to oscillate said piston in said cylinder through a suction stroke and a compression stroke;
a conveying flow inlet connected to said cylinder; and
a conveying valve, wherein a fluid is drawn into said cylinder through said conveying flow inlet during the suction stroke and a pressure of the fluid in said cylinder is increased during the compression stroke for feeding the fluid through said conveying valve, and
wherein said piston comprises a first centering cone at said head region comprising a truncated cone having a circular base area and a top area, wherein a ratio of a maximum half diameter reduction of said first centering cone with respect to the diameter of said piston is approximately 1:200 and a ratio of the axial length of said first centering cone to the length of said piston is approximately 1:6.6 and a bevel comprising a second centering cone positioned on said first centering cone, wherein a distance between a center axis of said first centering cone and a center axis of said second centering cone has a maximum tolerance of 1 μm.
2. The piston/cylinder unit of claim 1 , wherein said piston/cylinder unit is an injection pump for a common rail fuel injection system of a motor vehicle, and wherein said controlled drive comprises a camshaft acting on said second end of said piston and a spring urging said piston out of said cylinder, said fuel comprising a fuel for an internal combustion engine.