Device and method for cleaning a thick matter delivery pipe
The invention relates to a device for cleaning a thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ), comprising an end-hose ( 18 ) which is mounted on an outlet side, a device ( 24 ) for introducing a pressurised fluid into the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ), and a cleaning body ( 22 ) that can be driven through the delivery pipe ( 10 ) by the fluid, said cleaning body lying against the entire circumference of the inner surface of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ). According to the invention, the device comprises a sensor ( 26 ) for determining the consistency of the material in a section of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ), a control unit ( 28 ) to which a signal can be transmitted from the sensor ( 26 ) upon a change in the consistency of the material, and a closing device ( 30 ) that can be actuated by the control unit when the signal is received, the closing device being used to at least partially close the end-hose ( 18 ).
1 - 22 . (canceled)
23 . A device for cleaning a thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) having
an end-hose ( 18 ), the end-hose ( 18 ) including a jacket pipe of elastomeric material,
a cleaning body ( 20 ) which with a full circumference lies against the inner surface of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ),
a device ( 24 ) for introduction of a fluid under pressure into the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) for acting on the cleaning body ( 22 ) and transporting the cleaning body through the delivery pipe,
a closure device ( 30 ) for the at least partial closure of the end-hose ( 18 ), and
a sensor ( 26 ) determining the consistency of the material situated in a section of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) and for transmitting a signal characterizing a change in consistency to a control unit ( 28 ) for actuation of the a closure device ( 30 ),
wherein the a closure device ( 30 ) is a squeeze valve for narrowing the internal width of or for closing the end-hose ( 18 ).
24 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein said elastomeric material is rubber.
25 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein the fluid is air and wherein the device ( 24 ) for introduction of the fluid is a compressor for producing compressed air.
26 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein the fluid is water and wherein the device ( 24 ) for introduction of the fluid is a water pump.
27 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein a slide valve ( 20 ) is provided on the inlet side of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) for introduction or insertion of the cleaning body ( 22 ).
28 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein the sensor ( 26 ) is calibrated for recognition of least two different material consistencies.
29 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein the sensor ( 26 ) is a ultrasound sensor emitting ultrasound into the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ).
30 . The device according to claim 23 , wherein the cleaning body ( 22 ) is comprised of a compressible material.
31 . A process for cleaning a thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) with an end-hose ( 18 ) provided on the outlet side, the end-hose ( 18 ) including a jacket pipe of elastomeric material, said method comprising
introducing fluid under pressure into the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) to convey a cleaning body ( 22 ) through the pipe under the influence of the fluid, wherein the cleaning body is fully circumferentially in contact with the inner diameter of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ),
determining the consistency of the material located in a section of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) via a sensor ( 26 ),
wherein a change in the consistency of the material causes the sensor ( 26 ) to transmit a signal to the control unit ( 28 ), and
wherein the control unit ( 28 ) actuates a closure device ( 30 ) upon receiving this signal, as a result of which actuation the end-hose ( 18 ) is narrowed or the end-hose ( 18 ) is closed.
32 . The process according to claim 31 , wherein the fluid is compressed air, which is introduced into the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) via a compressor.
33 . The process according to claim 31 , wherein the fluid is water, which is introduced into a thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ) via a water pump.
34 . The process according to claim 31 , wherein the cleaning body ( 22 ) is introduced via a slide valve ( 20 ) provided at the inlet side of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ).
35 . The process according to claim 32 , wherein the sensor ( 26 ) recognizes at least two different predetermined material consistencies.
36 . The process according to claim 31 , wherein the sensor ( 26 ) impinges the thick matter delivery line ( 10 ) with ultrasound and determines the material consistency by evaluation of the reflected ultrasound.
37 . A squeeze valve insertable upon an end-hose ( 18 ) of a thick matter delivery line ( 10 ) having an end-hose ( 18 ), the end-hose ( 18 ) including a jacket pipe of elastomeric material, the squeeze valve adapted for the at least partial closure of the end-hose ( 18 ) by narrowing the internal width of or for closing the end-hose ( 18 ) upon detection of a change in consistency of the material situated in a section of the thick matter delivery pipe ( 10 ), wherein said squeeze valve includes a hose ( 34 ) of an elastomeric material enclosing a ring-shaped hollow space ( 36 ), which hose ( 34 ) includes an inlet and outlet opening ( 40 ) for filling and emptying the hollow space ( 36 ) with a gas under pressure, and a ring-shaped jacket ( 44 ) receiving the hose ( 34 ) on its inside, which jacket prevents expansion of the hose in the radially outwards direction.
38 . The squeeze valve according to claim 37 , wherein the hose ( 34 ) is covered on its outer side, opposite the hollow space ( 36 ), with a textile fabric layer ( 38 ).
39 . The squeeze valve according to claim 37 , wherein the hose ( 34 ) is embedded in a sleeve ( 32 ) of elastomeric material.
40 . The squeeze valve according to claim 39 , wherein the sleeve ( 32 ) surrounds the jacket ( 44 ).
41 . The squeeze valve according to claim 39 , wherein the sleeve ( 32 ) has the shape of a hollow cylinder and that its inner diameter is at least as large as the outer diameter of the pipeline.
42 . The squeeze valve according to claim 37 , wherein the jacket ( 44 ) is comprised of a preferably multi-layer textile or fabric.
43 . The squeeze valve according to claim 37 , wherein a valve ( 42 ) is provided in the inlet and outlet opening ( 40 ).
44 . A squeeze valve insertable upon an end-hose ( 18 ) of a thick matter delivery line ( 10 ), said squeeze valve including
a hose ( 34 ) of an elastomeric material enclosing a ring-shaped hollow space ( 36 ), said hose ( 34 ) including an inlet and outlet opening ( 40 ) for filling and emptying the hollow space ( 36 ) with a gas under pressure, and
a ring-shaped jacket ( 44 ) receiving the hose ( 34 ) on its inside, which jacket prevents expansion of the hose in the radially outwards direction.
45 . The squeeze valve according to claim 44 , wherein the hose ( 34 ) is covered on its outer side, opposite the hollow space ( 36 ), with a fabric layer ( 38 ).
46 . The squeeze valve according to claim 44 , wherein the hose ( 34 ) is embedded in a sleeve ( 32 ) of elastomeric material.
47 . The squeeze valve according to claim 44 , wherein the sleeve ( 32 ) surrounds the jacket ( 44 ).
48 . The squeeze valve according to claim 44 , wherein the sleeve ( 32 ) has the shape of a hollow cylinder and that its inner diameter is at least as large as the outer diameter of the pipeline.
49 . The squeeze valve according to claim 44 , wherein the jacket ( 44 ) is comprised of a preferably multi-layer textile or fabric.
50 . The squeeze valve according to claim 44 , wherein a valve ( 42 ) is provided in the inlet and outlet opening ( 40 ).