Organic electroluminescent element and organic electroluminescent display
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an organic EL element having a glass substrate and an anode, a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transport layer, a blue light-emitting layer, a hole-blocking layer, an electron-transport layer, and a cathode formed on the glass substrate sequentially in that order, wherein the electron-transport layer contains an electron-transporting material and a light-emitting material having emission-spectrum peak wavelength of longer than 555 nm, and the light-emitting material consumes the holes, thereby preventing degradation of the electron-transporting material, improving blue chromaticity, and elongating the life of the organic EL element.
1. An organic electroluminescent element comprising:
a blue light-emitting layer that emits blue light provided between an anode and a cathode facing each other;
a hole-blocking layer provided in contact with the cathode side of the blue light-emitting layer, the hole-blocking layer restricting migration of holes from the blue light-emitting layer to the cathode side; and
an electron-transport layer provided in contact with the cathode side of the hole-blocking layer, wherein
the electron-transport layer includes an electron-transporting material and a light-emitting material having an emission spectrum peak wavelength of longer than 555 nm, wherein said emission spectrum peak wavelength of said light-emitting material falls in an infrared region, and wherein
the organic electroluminescent element emits blue light.
2. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein an energy gap of the light-emitting material is smaller than an energy gap of the electron-transporting material.
3. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting material is at least one selected from the group consisting of chloro [2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylporphrinato] iron (trivalent), 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphine nickel (bivalent), and 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran.
4. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting material is contained in the range of 0.01 to 50 vol % based on a volume of the electron-transport layer.
5. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein a material of the blue light-emitting layer includes a 1,3,6,8-tetrasubstituted pyrene compound represented by the following Formula (1):
wherein, in Formula (1), R 1 to R 4 may be the same as or different from each other, and each represent a group represented by the following Formula (2):
wherein, in Formula (2), R 5 to R 9 may be the same as or different from each other, and each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and at least one of R 5 to R 9 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
6. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 5 , wherein the 1,3,6,8-tetrasubstituted pyrene compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,3,6,8-tetra(4-biphenyl)pyrene, 1,3,6,8-tetra(4-dibenzofuranyl)pyrene, and 1,3,6,8-tetra(4-dibenzothionyl)pyrene.
7. An organic electroluminescent display comprising the organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 .
8. The organic electroluminescent display of claim 7 , further comprising a color-converting layer that converts the blue light from the blue light-emitting layer into green light and red light, wherein the organic electroluminescent display performs full color displaying.
9. The organic electroluminescent element of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the light-emitting material included in the electron-transport layer is in a range of from 0.1 to 10 volume-% with respect to a volume of the electron-transport layer.
10. The organic electroluminescent display of claim 7 , wherein the amount of the light-emitting material included in the electron-transport layer is in a range of from 0.1 to 10 volume-% with respect to a volume of the electron-transport layer.