Pinion shaft
A pinion shaft ( 7 ) formed using a non-refined steel as a material comprises a shaft section ( 71, 72 ) and a pinion teeth forming section ( 70 ) connecting with the shaft section ( 71, 72 ). The pinion teeth forming section ( 70 ) comprises pinion teeth ( 7 a ) and a tooth bottom ( 7 b ). The pinion teeth forming section ( 70 ) and the shaft section ( 71, 72 ) are provided with a hardened layer ( 80 ) that has been subjected to induction hardening and tempering. The steel contains 0.45 to 0.55% by mass of C, 0.10 to 0.50% by mass of Si, 0.15 to 0.25% by mass of Mo, and 0.0005 to 0.005% by mass of B. The surface hardnesses of the pinion teeth forming section ( 70 ) and the shaft section ( 71, 72 ) are 650 to 760 HV in terms of Vickers hardness.
1 . A pinion shaft formed using a non-refined steel as a material, comprising:
a shaft section; and a pinion teeth forming section connecting with the shaft section,
the pinion teeth forming section comprising pinion teeth and a tooth bottom,
the pinion teeth forming section and the shaft section being provided with a hardened layer that has been subjected to high frequency quenching and tempering,
the steel containing 0.45 to 0.55% by mass of C, 0.10 to 0.50% by mass of Si, 0.15 to 0.25% by mass of Mo, and 0.0005 to 0.005% by mass of B, and
surface hardnesses of the pinion teeth forming section and the shaft section being 650 to 760 HV in terms of Vickers hardness.
2 . The pinion shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the steel further contains 0.5 to 1.2% by mass of Mn.
3 . The pinion shaft according to claim 2 , wherein the steel further contains at least one type selected from not more than 0.5% by mass of Cr, not more than 0.5% by mass of Cu, and not more than 0.5% by mass of Ni.
4 . The pinion shaft according to claim 3 , wherein the steel further contains not more than 0.025% by mass of P, not more than 0.025% by mass of S, 0.005 to 0.10% by mass of Ti, and not more than 0.015% by mass of N, and satisfies following equations 1 and 2, respectively representing the contents (% by mass) of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, and Cr by a(C), a(Si), a(Mn), a(Cr), a(Mo), a(Cu), a(Ni), and a(Cr), the residual being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities.
0.80≦Ceq≦0.95 Equation 1
where Ceq=a(C)+0.07×a(Si)+0.16×a(Mn)+0.20×a(Cr)+0.72×a(Mo)
f value≦1.0 Equation 2
where f value=2.78−3.2×a(C)+0.05×a(Si)−0.60×a(Mn)−0.55×a(Cu)−0.80×a(Ni)−0.75×a(Cr)
5 . The pinion shaft according to claim 1 , wherein Vickers hardnesses of the pinion teeth forming section and the shaft section in a portion deeper than the hardened layer are 260 to 300 HV.
6 . The pinion shaft according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio D/R of an effective case depth D at which the hardness in the tooth bottom is not less than 450 HV in terms of Vickers hardness to a radius R of the tooth bottom is in a range of 0.1 to 0.5.
7 . The pinion shaft according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio D/R of an effective case depth D at which the hardness in the tooth bottom is not less than 450 HV in terms of Vickers hardness to a radius R of the tooth bottom is in a range of 0.2 to 0.4.
8 . The pinion shaft according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio d/r of an effective case depth d at which the hardness in the shaft section is not less than 450 HV in terms of Vickers hardness to a radius r of the shaft section is in a range of 0.05 to 0.6.
9 . The pinion shaft according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio d/r of an effective case depth d at which the hardness in the shaft section is not less than 450 HV in terms of Vickers hardness to a radius r of the shaft section is in a range of 0.35 to 0.5.