Lamp with improved lamp profile
View Patent ↗A lamp, containing ≦100 ppm Hg, includes a burner chamber having an axis, the axis having a section ≧0.05 mm. The burner chamber has a recess oriented toward a light arc produced in the burning chamber to suppress arc curvature. The lamp has an arc-luminescence profile of luminescence (measured in cd/m 2 )/mm with an average slope over that section which is ≧|300,000,000| (cd/m 2 )/mm. Preferably, the profile maximum value is ≧90,000,000 cd/m 2 . In one embodiment, the arc-making device includes two electrodes disposed for producing the light arc across their two tips, the depth of the recess being sufficiently small so as not to extend between the two tips.
1. A lamp configured to contain ≦100 ppm Hg, comprising:
a burner chamber having an axis, said axis having a section ≧0.05 mm, said lamp configured for producing a light arc in said burner chamber, said burner chamber configured to have a recess oriented toward the produced light arc, said lamp having an arc-luminescence profile of luminescence (measured in cd/m 2 )/mm with an average slope over said section that is ≧|300,000,000| (cd/m 2 )/mm.
2. The lamp according to claim 1 , wherein said section is ≧0.1 mm.
3. The lamp according to claim 1 , wherein, said average slope is ≧|325,000,000| (cd/m 2 )/mm.
4. The lamp according to claim 1 , configured such that said profile has a maximum value ≧90,000,000 cd/m 2 .
5. The lamp according to claim 1 , configured to have in a reflective headlight an illuminance ≧13 lux at 75L and/or 75R, and/or an illuminance ≧20 lux at 50L and/or 50R and/or an illuminance ≧16 lux at 50V, in accordance with definitions of 75L, 75R, 50L, 50R and 50V in DIN R98 of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) 1958 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions.
6. The lamp according o claim 1 , configured to have in a projective headlight an illuminance ≧19 lux at 75L and/or 75R and/or an illuminance ≧21.8 lux at 50L and/or 50R and/or an illuminance ≧14 lux at 50V, in accordance with definitions of 75L, 75R, 50L, 50R and 50V in DIN R98 of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) 1958 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions.
7. The lamp according to claim 1 , configured to have an arc curvature with a curvature calculable by dividing straight-line lateral extension of said light arc by straight-line longitudinal length of said light arc, the calculable curvature being ≦25%.
8. The lamp according to claim 1 , said lamp comprising a high intensity discharge (HID) lamp.
9. The lamp according to claim 1 , characterized in that the lamp is a quartz lamp.
10. A lamp according to claim 1 , being designed for the usage in one of the following applications:
shop lighting,
home lighting,
head lamps,
accent lighting,
spot lighting,
theater lighting,
consumer TV applications,
fiber-optics applications,
car lighting, and projection systems.
11. The lamp according to claim 1 , further comprising a pair of electrodes disposed for said producing of said light arc across said pair, depth of said recess being sufficiently small that said recess does not extend between said pair.
12. The lamp according to claim 1 , wherein said recess has a spherical or cylindrical shape.
13. The lamp according to claim 1 , wherein said recess has a radius larger than 1 mm.
14. The lamp according to claim 1 , configured to contain ≦50 ppm Hg.
15. The lamp according to claim 1 , configured so that any such said section is ≦0.5 mm.
16. The lamp according to claim 2 , wherein said section is ≧0.2 mm.
17. The lamp according to claim 3 , wherein said average slope is ≧|400,000,0001| (cd/m 2 )/mm.
18. The lamp according to claim 1 , wherein said recess is formed symmetrically with respect of said axis.
19. The lamp according to claim 4 , wherein said maximum value is ≧115,000,000 cd/m 2 .
20. A method for making a lamp configured to contain ≦100 ppm Hg, comprising:
providing a burner chamber having an axis, said axis having a section ≧0.05 mm; and
forming, in said burner chamber, a recess toward where a light arc is producible in said burning chamber, said lamp having an arc-luminescence profile of luminescence (measured in cd/m 2 )/mm with an average slope over said section that is ≧|300,000,000| (cd/m 2 )/mm.
21. The method of claim 20 , said forming comprising forming said recess so as to suppress curvature of said light arc.
22. The method of claim 20 , said forming comprising forming said recess with a depth that reaches said light arc.
23. The lamp of claim 1 , said recess being oriented toward the produced light arc to suppress curvature of said light arc.
24. The lamp of claim 1 , said recess having a depth that reaches said light arc.