Cement compositions useful in oil and gas wells
View Patent ↗Cement compositions containing low reactivity materials are disclosed. The compositions are useful in conditions involving high temperatures, high pressures, and tectonic forces such as oil and gas wells. The cement compositions display increased compressive strength, flexural strength, and tensile strength. Fractures appear to occur in a non-linear fashion between the Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) of the particles, rather than in a straight line such as those observed in conventional cement materials.
1. A method of cementing an oil or gas well, the method comprising:
providing a cement composition comprising water, cement, and low reactivity particles, wherein the low reactivity particles have a size of about 40 mesh to about 250 mesh, and wherein the low reactivity particles are present at a concentration of about 30 weight percent to about 100 weight percent, based on the weight of the cement;
pumping the composition into the oil or gas well; and
allowing the composition to set,
wherein interfacial transition zones are formed around the low reactivity particles for non-linear fractures to form between particle boundaries.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water is present at a concentration of about 30 weight percent to about 150 weight percent, based on the weight of the cement.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement is selected from the group consisting of API Class A cement, API Class B cement, API Class C cement, API Class G cement, and API Class H cement.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cement is selected from the group consisting of ASTM class I cement, ASTM class II cement, ASTM class III cement, ASTM class IV cement, and ASTM class V cement.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles are silica sand.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particles are selected from the group consisting of aluminum silicate, gilsonite, ground coal, adamantane, and fullerene.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises sand.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises gravel.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a dispersant, a salt, a set retarder, a gas control agent, a free fluid control agent, a biopolymer, a weighting material, a fluid loss agent, a bonding agent, an extender, a reinforcing agent, or a gel.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the weighting agent is hematite.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the fluid loss agent is a hydroxyethylcellulose and AMPS copolymer.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the bonding agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the extender is sodium montmorillonite, sodium metasilicate, or sodium silicate.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the reinforcing agent is wollastonite, pyrophyllite, sepiolite, carbon whiskers, polypropylene whiskers, or nylon whiskers.