Circuit to improve data bus performance
View Patent ↗A circuit comprising an active pull-up device coupled to a level shift circuit is coupled to a one-wire bus to allow communication devices coupled to the bus to better detect digital communication signals propagating through the bus. The level shift circuit provides a reference voltage signal that is typically above the circuit ground. Communication devices coupled to the bus are better able to detect digital communication signals propagating through the bus because such signals are raised above at least a portion of the noise signals on the bus.
1. A circuit comprising:
an active pull-up device coupled to a one-wire bus, wherein the active pull-up device is configured to decrease the transition time of a voltage signal on the one-wire bus transitioning from a first voltage level to a second, higher voltage level; and
a level shift circuit coupled to the active pull-up device to circuit ground, said level shift circuit providing a substantially constant reference voltage level different than said circuit ground, wherein the active pull-up device is configured to operate with respect to the constant reference voltage level for decreasing the transition time of said voltage signal.
2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the one-wire bus is a hi-directional one-wire bus for hi-directional communications, and the active pull-up device switches from a first impedance to a second, lower impedance when the voltage signal rises above a designated threshold voltage level between the first and second voltage levels, for decreasing said transition time of the voltage signal due to parasitic capacitances on the one-wire bus.
3. The circuit of claim 2 wherein:
the voltage signal on the one-wire bus includes a bias signal equal to the reference voltage level; and
the active pull-up device has a voltage sense switch that is coupled to the level shift circuit, said active pull-up device being configured to initiate the decrease of said transition time when the voltage sense switch determines that a measured level of the voltage signal has risen above the designated threshold voltage level, said voltage signal being measured with respect to said reference voltage level.
4. The circuit of claim 2 where the level shift circuit is a diode with its cathode connected to circuit ground and its anode connected to a reference connection point of the active pull-up device.
5. The circuit of claim 2 further comprising:
at least one communication device coupled to the one-wire bus and configured to output said voltage signal for communicating over the one-wire bus, wherein the at least one communication device is configured to include a bias signal equal to the reference voltage level in the voltage signal.
6. The circuit of claim 5 further comprising:
a transceiver having a processor, wherein the transceiver is coupled to the one wire bus and is configured to communicate with said at least one communication device over said one-wire bus, wherein communication signals generated by the transceiver are biased by said reference voltage level.
7. A circuit comprising:
a level shift circuit connected to a circuit ground and configured to output a substantially constant reference voltage level different than said circuit ground; and
an active pull-up device coupled to the level shift circuit and to a one-wire bus for bi-directional communications wherein the active pull-up device is configured to output a first designated voltage level on the one-wire bus when a measured voltage level of a communication signal on the bus rises above a second designated voltage level, said second voltage level being less than the first voltage level said active pull-up device measuring the voltage level of the communication signal with respect to the constant reference voltage; and
wherein the active pull-up device decreases a transition time of the communication signal on the one-wire bus transitioning from the second voltage level to the first voltage level.
8. The circuit of claim 7 wherein:
the active pull-up device switches from a first impedance to a second, lower impedance when the measured voltage level of the communication signal on the bus rises above the second designated voltage level, for decreasing said transition time of the communication signal; and
the communication signal includes a bias signal equal to the reference voltage level.
9. The circuit of claim 8 wherein the level shift circuit is a diode with its cathode connected to circuit ground and its anode connected to a reference connection point of the active pull-up device.
10. The circuit of claim 7 further comprising:
at least one communication device coupled to the one-wire bus and configured to output said voltage signal for communicating over the one-wire bus, wherein the at least one communication device is configured to include a bias signal equal to the reference voltage level in the voltage signal.
11. The circuit of claim 10 further comprising:
a transceiver having a processor, wherein the transceiver is coupled to the one wire bus and is configured to communicate with said at least one communication device over said one-wire bus, wherein communication signals generated by the transceiver are biased by said reference voltage level.
12. A communication system comprising:
a one-wire bus for bi-directional communications:
a transceiver connected to the one-wire bus;
a communication device connected to the one wire-bus, wherein the communication device is configured to apply a voltage signal to the bus for communicating with the transceiver;
an active pull-up device connected to the one-wire bus and configured decrease the transition time of the voltage signal on the one-wire bus when transitioning from a first voltage level to a second, higher voltage level, when the voltage signal passes above a threshold level; and
a level shift circuit disposed between the active pull-up device and a circuit ground, said level shift circuit providing a substantially constant reference voltage level above or below said circuit ground, wherein the active pull-up device is configured to operate with respect to the constant reference voltage level, and wherein the voltage signal applied by the communication device includes a bias voltage equal to said constant reference voltage level.