Surface treatment for blanket of thermoplastic fibers
View Patent ↗An apparatus and method are provided for forming a densified surface layer on a thermoplastic blanket. The apparatus includes first and second continuous belts, a treatment zone defined between those belts, first and second heating and densifying units and a cooler downstream from the heating and densifying units. The method includes the steps of continuously forming a densified surface layer on a face of a thermoplastic blanket and making the thermoplastic blanket with the densified surface layer to a desired thickness within strict dimensional tolerances. A densified thermoplastic blanket product is also disclosed.
1. An apparatus for forming a densified surface layer on a thermoplastic blanket, comprising:
a first continuous belt;
a second continuous belt;
a treatment zone defined between said first and second belts;
a first heating and densifying unit including a first platen, a second platen, means for heating said first platen including a first electric variable heating circuit, means for heating said second platen and means for displacing said first platen, wherein said first electric variable heating circuit includes watt densities in graduated steps;
a second heating and densifying unit downstream from said first heating and densifying unit; and
a cooler downstream from said second heating and densifying unit.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a thermoplastic blanket feeder upstream from said first and second continuous belts.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a first facing feeder for feeding facing into said treatment zone between said thermoplastic blanket and said first belt.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further including a second facing feeder for feeding a facing into said treatment zone between said thermoplastic blanket and said second belt.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , further including a first facing feeder for feeding a facing into said treatment zone between said thermoplastic blanket and said first belt and a second facing feeder for feeding a facing into said treatment zone between said thermoplastic blanket and said second belt.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said second heating and densifying unit includes a third platen, a fourth platen, means for heating said third platen, means for heating said fourth platen and means for displacing said third platen.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said cooler includes a fan.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first belt is constructed from polytetrafluoroethylene.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first belt is constructed from closed weave polytetrafluoroethylene.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said second belt is constructed from polytetrafluoroethylene.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second belt is constructed from closed weave polytetrafluoroethylene.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said first belt is a continuous belt with an overlap splice.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein said first belt is a continuous belt with an overlap splice.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said platens are constructed from aluminum.
15. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein said platens are constructed from aluminum.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said first electric variable heating circuit includes watt densities in graduated steps of about 13.7 watts per inch in the first nine inches of platen, and 18.85 watts in the next twenty inches of platen, with 5.5 watts per square inch over the remainder of the platen.
17. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein said means for heating said third platen includes a second variable electric heating circuit.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein said second variable electric heating circuit includes watt densities in graduated steps of about 13.7 watts per inch in the first nine inches of platen, and 11.85 watts in the next twenty inches of platen, with 5.5 watts per square inch over the remainder of the platen.