Device and method for transferring force to a targeted objected
A slide hammer includes three major components, namely, a guide sleeve, a plunger and an impact head. The plunger is inserted within the guide sleeve. The impact head is secured within the distal end of the guide sleeve, and has a portion which protrudes from the guide sleeve distal end. The impact head is able to freely slide within a segmented portion of the guide sleeve distal end, or the impact head movement may be controlled by a spring. The plunger is slid within the guide sleeve at a selected velocity in order to contact the portion of the impact head slidably secured within the guide sleeve. The force of the plunger striking the impact head is transmitted through the impact head to a targeted object in contact with the protruding portion of the impact head. The impact head may be fitted with various types of tips. Each of the tips has particular advantages in applying force to a targeted object.
1. A method of transferring force in a directionally and force controlled manner to a targeted object, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a device including a (i) guide sleeve with a longitudinal passageway therethrough, (ii) and an impact head receiving section attached to a distal end of the guide sleeve, said impact head receiving section having a proximal stop formed at a connection to the guide sleeve and having a distal stop, an open space being defined between said proximal and distal stops;
providing an impact head having a proximal end received in said open space, said proximal end being defined by a slide portion that is slidable in said open space, and said impact head further having an impact extension which extends distally beyond said distal stop;
inserting a plunger in said longitudinal passageway;
attaching a removable tip to said impact extension;
orienting said guide sleeve in a direction for which force is to be directed toward the object to be contacted;
sliding the plunger in the guide sleeve by maintaining the guide sleeve in a fixed position and moving the plunger at a desired speed to contact the impact head with a desired force, the contact of the plunger with the impact head occurring within the open space;
sliding the impact head in response to the forced transferred from the plunger and maintaining the slide portion of said impact head within the open space, said distal stop defining a limit of travel for the slide portion; and
contacting the object with the removable tip.
2. A method, as claimed in claim 1 , further including the steps of:
removing said removable tip;
attaching a second removable tip to said impact extension;
sliding the plunger in the guide sleeve at a desired speed to contact the impact head with a desired force;
sliding the impact head in response to the force transferred from the plunger; and
contacting the object with the second removable tip.