Gas flow control
View Patent ↗An approach for gas flow control is achieved with an arrangement involving a sealed housing with relatively few components. According to an example embodiment, a gas flow controller comprises a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and an auxiliary chamber including a partition wall that separates it from the gas inlet. By means of a differential pressure between the inlet and the auxiliary chamber, a valve arrangement is actuated through a diaphragm provided on the partition wall to control a flow from the gas inlet to the gas outlet. A servo pump 2 is provided on the partition wall and produces the differential pressure by pumping the gas from the auxiliary chamber to the gas inlet.
1. A gas flow controller comprising:
a pressure-containing housing including a gas inlet, a gas outlet, an auxiliary chamber separated from the gas inlet by a partition wall and a valve arrangement adapted to be actuated to adjust flow from the gas inlet to the gas outlet in response to a differential pressure between the inlet and the auxiliary chamber; and
a servo pump in the housing and adapted to produce the differential pressure by pumping the gas from the auxiliary chamber to the gas inlet.
2. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , wherein the servo pump is disposed on the partition wall.
3. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an overflow device that forms a permanent fluid connection between the auxiliary chamber and a channel at the inlet.
4. A gas flow controller according to claim 3 , wherein the overflow device includes at least one of: an opening provided on the partition wall and a channel provided on the servo pump.
5. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , wherein the valve member is adapted to be actuated by a diaphragm adapted to actuate the valve member in response to the differential pressure between the gas inlet and the auxiliary chamber.
6. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , wherein the valve arrangement includes at least two functionally separated valves arranged serially with respect to the flow of the gas.
7. A gas flow controller according to claim 6 , wherein the valve arrangement is disposed on the auxiliary chamber and the auxiliary chambers are in fluid connection via an opening.
8. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , wherein the valve arrangement closes the connection between the gas inlet and the gas outlet in response to the differential pressure being less than a predetermined value.
9. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , wherein the valve arrangement includes a valve member and a valve seat, the valve member configured and arranged to close the valve arrangement in response to pressure in the auxiliary chamber pressing the valve member onto the valve seat.
10. A gas flow controller according to claim 9 , further comprising:
a prestressing means configured and arranged to apply pressure to the valve member for pressing the valve member onto the valve seat for closing the valve arrangement.
11. A gas flow controller according to claim 1 , wherein the servo pump is an electrically operated pump.