Perfluoropolyether primary bromides and lodides
View Patent ↗A perfluoropolyether and a composition comprising the perfluoropolyether are provided in which the perfluoropolyether comprises at least one bromine or iodine atom at the primary position of the perfluoropolyether. Also provided is a process for producing the composition in which the process comprises contacting a perfluoropolyether acid fluoride moiety with a metal bromide or metal iodide or a suitable polyether secondary iodide under a condition sufficient to effect the production of a perfluoropolyether comprising at least one bromine or iodine at the primary position.
1. A process comprising heating a perfluoropolyether secondary halide, at a temperature at or above 220° C. to effect the production of a perfluoropolyether comprising at least one bromine or iodine in the primary position of one or more end groups of the perfluoropolyether.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein said process is carried out under a condition or in a medium tat is substantially free of a solvent or iodine or both.
3. A process comprising contacting a perfluoropolyether acid fluoride with a metal bromide or metal iodide, wherein said metal bromide or metal iodide is selected from the group consisting of lithium, calcium, barium, aluminum, boron, and combinations of two or more thereof mixed metal bromides, mixed metal iodides, or combinations thereof at a temperature at or above 220° C. to effect the production of a perfluoropolyether, which comprises at least one bromine or iodine at the primary position of one or more end groups.
4. A process according to claim 3 wherein said perfluoropolyether acid fluoride comprises an acid fluoride moiety having the formula of COF at a secondary position of the perfluoropolyether acid fluoride.
5. A process according to claim 3 wherein said perfluoropolyether acid fluoride comprises a CF 2 OCF(CF 3 )COF moiety.
6. A process according to claim 3 wherein said perfluoropolyether acid fluoride is a mionoacid fluoride or diacid fluoride.
7. A process according to claim 3 wherein said process comprises contacting said perfluoropolyether with mixed metal bromides, mixed iodides or combinations thereof.
8. A process according to claim 7 wherein said process is carried out substantially free of a solvent.
9. A process according to claim 3 wherein said perfluoropolyether comprises repeat units derived from —CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O—.
10. A process according to claim 3 wherein the perfluoropolyether of said perfluoropolyether acid fluoride comprises repeat units derived from the group consisting of
—CF 2 O—, —CF 2 CF 2 O—, —CF 2 CF(CF 3 )O—, —CF(CF 3 )O—, —CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O—, —CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O—, —CF(CF 5 )O—, —CF 2 CF(CF 5 )O—, —CF 2 CF(CF 2 CF 3 )O—, —CF 2 CF(CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 )O—, —CF(CF 2 CF 3 )O—, —Cf(CF 2 CF 2 CF 3 )O—, —CH 2 CF 2 CF 2 O—, —CF(Cl)CF 2 CF 2 O—, —CF(H)CF 2 CF 2 O—, CCl 2 CF 2 CF 2 O—, —CH(Cl)CF 2 CF 2 O—, and combinations of two or more thereof.
11. A process comprising contacting a perfluoropolyether primary iodide with carbon tetrabromide a temperature at or above about 180° C. to produce a primary perfluoropolyether primary bromide.