Hot-melt TTS for administering rotigotine
View Patent ↗This patent application relates to a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) that comprises a Rotigotine-containing cement layer, characterized in that the cement layer contains a hot-meltable adhesive in which Rotigotine as the active substance is dispersed and partly or completely dissolved. The patent application further relates to the use of Rotigotine in the production of the cement layer of a TTS by a hot-melt method.
1. A transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) comprising an active-substance-containing cement matrix, wherein the cement matrix comprises a hot-meltable adhesive in which the active substance is dispersed and melted using a hot-melt process, and wherein the active substance is rotigotine and is partly or completely dissolved in the adhesive; and wherein the hot-melt process comprises melting and homogenizing components of the cement matrix and rotigotine without solvent in an extruder at a temperature between 120° C. and 160° C. prior to lamination of the cement matrix.
2. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the hot-meltable adhesive comprises an amine-resistant silicone adhesive and, in mixture therewith, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable softener.
3. The TTS of claim 2 , wherein the at least one softener is an organic wax.
4. The TTS of claim 2 , wherein the at least one softener is ceresine or ozokerite.
5. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the cement matrix comprises 4-40 weight % rotigotine.
6. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the cement matrix comprises 9-30 weight % rotigotine.
7. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the cement matrix comprises 20-40 weight % rotigotine.
8. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the rotigotine is present in free-base form.
9. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the active-substance-containing cement matrix further comprises an internal-phase component selected from the group consisting of
(a) hydrophilic and amphiphilic polymers and mixtures thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable softeners,
(b) hydrophilic and amphiphilic copolymers and mixtures thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable softeners,
(c) condensates of glycerin and fatty acids,
(d) condensates of glycerin and polyols, and
(e) mixtures of components (a)-(d).
10. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the active-substance-containing cement matrix further comprises at least one internal-phase component selected from the group consisting of polysaccharides, substituted polysaccharides, polyethylene oxides, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, copolymers of polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl acetate, glycerin-fatty acid esters and mixtures of polyvinyl alcohol with glycerin.
11. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the cement matrix comprises
(a) 50-99 weight % of a hot-meltable adhesive,
(b) 4-40 weight % of rotigotine,
(c) 0-40 weight % of an internal-phase component, and
(d) 0-10 weight % of other adjuvants.
12. The TTS of claim 11 , wherein the hot-meltable adhesive is an EVA adhesive, an SXS adhesive, or a mixture of (i) 70-99 weight % of an amine-resistant silicone adhesive and (ii) 1-30 weight % of a pharmaceutically acceptable softener.
13. The TTS of claim 11 , wherein the rotigotine is present in an amount effective, upon application of the TTS on skin of a human patient, to induce an average plasma concentration of 0.4 to 2 ng/ml rotigotine in the patient for a period of at least 5 days following said application.
14. The TTS of claim 13 , wherein the rotigotine is present in an amount effective to induce an average plasma concentration of 0.4 to 2 ng/ml rotigotine in the patient for a period of at least 7 days following said application.
15. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the rotigotine is present in an amount effective, upon application of the TTS on skin of a human patient, to provide transport of rotigotine through the skin at a steady-state flux rate of 200-300 μg per hour.
16. A method for preparing a TTS that comprises a rotigotine-containing cement matrix, the method comprising:
melting and homogenizing components of the cement matrix and rotigotine without solvent in an extruder at a temperature between 120° C. and 160° C. prior to lamination of the cement matrix.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the method is a two-step method comprising:
melting and homogenizing components of the cement matrix other than rotigotine without solvent, and
introducing rotigotine at a temperature between 120° C. and 160° C., into the melted cement matrix.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the rotigotine is introduced in solid state into the melted cement matrix.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the rotigotine in the cement matrix has a purity level of at least 98% as measured by HPLC at 220 nm and 272 nm.
20. The TTS of claim 1 , wherein the rotigotine is present in a therapeutically effective amount for treatment of a disease associated with a dopamine-metabolism disorder in a human patient, by application of the TTS on skin of the patient.
21. The TTS of claim 20 , wherein the disease associated with a dopamine-metabolism disorder is Parkinson's disease.
22. The TTS of claim 20 , wherein the disease associated with a dopamine-metabolism disorder is restless leg syndrome.
23. A method for treating a disease associated with a dopamine-metabolism disorder in a human patient, comprising applying to skin of the patient a TTS of claim 1 in a therapeutically effective amount.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the disease associated with a dopamine-metabolism disorder is Parkinson's disease.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the disease associated with a dopamine-metabolism disorder is restless leg syndrome.