Cup seal expansion tool
View Patent ↗In one variation, a tool is disclosed that can run cladding into casing where the cladding interior is closed off by opposed cup seals and access to the volume between the cup seals exists through the tool body. “Cladding” comprises sleeves, scrolls, casing, tubing and liner strings. Pressure is applied to the interior of the cladding to expand it into gripping and sealed contact with the casing. An exterior gripping surface can be provided on the cladding to enhance grip upon expansion. The tool can be repositioned to expand lengths of cladding including tubing or casing.
1. A method of expanding a tubular downhole, comprising:
providing an expansion tool comprising a pair of seals spaced from each other on a body;
positioning said tubular and said expansion tool in the wellbore;
pressurizing the tubular between said seals;
expanding the tubular
providing a swage on said body; and
completing at least a part of said expansion by axially moving said swage in said tubular.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
repositioning said expansion tool in the tubular after said positioning the tubular in the wellbore.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
expanding the length of said tubular in a sequence of alternating pressurizing and repositioning the expansion tool with respect to the tubular.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing a gripping feature on the exterior of the tubular to enhance grip after expansion.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing a retraction capability on at least one of said seals.
6. The method of claim 5 comprising:
repositioning said body with respect to said tubular with said seal retracted.
7. The method of claim 5 , comprising:
providing opposed cup seals as said seals;
flexing at least one of said cups inwardly toward said body; and
repositioning said body with respect to said tubular.
8. The method of claim 7 comprising:
backing a at least one cup seal with a thimble;
moving said thimble with respect to its adjacent cup seal to flex said cup seal inwardly toward said body.
9. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing opposed cup seals as said seals.
10. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
anchoring the tubular in the wellbore in at least one location with said expansion tool.
11. The method of claim 10 , comprising:
expanding another portion of the tubular with said swage.
12. The method of claim 10 , comprising:
using more than one expansion tool;
anchoring said tubular in at least two locations with said expansion tools.
13. The method of claim 12 , comprising:
anchoring the tubular near its opposed ends.
14. A method of expanding a tubular downhole, comprising:
providing an expansion tool comprising a pair of seals spaced from each other on a body;
positioning said tubular and said expansion tool in the wellbore;
pressurizing the tubular between said seals; and
expanding the tubular;
providing a flow path through said body;
selectively blocking said flow path to allow said pressurizing.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
reopening said flow path;
avoiding pulling a wet string when removing said expansion tool from the wellbore due to said reopening.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
dropping an object on a seat to selectively block said flow path.
17. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
providing a check valve in said passage;
allowing fluid to enter said flow path as said body is lowered into the well; and
forcing said check valve out of said flow path to avoid pulling a wet string when removing said body from the wellbore.
18. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
providing a gripping feature on the exterior of the tubular to enhance grip after expansion.
19. A method of expanding a tubular downhole, comprising:
providing an expansion tool comprising a pair of seals spaced from each other on a body;
positioning said tubular and said expansion tool in the wellbore;
pressurizing the tubular between said seals; and
expanding the tubular;
providing a flow path through said body;
providing a pre-measured volume of fluid between said seals to obtain a predetermined volume of expansion of said tubular.
20. A method of expanding a tubular downhole, comprising:
providing an expansion tool comprising a pair of seals spaced from each other on a body;
positioning said tubular and said expansion tool in the wellbore;
pressurizing the tubular between said seals; and
expanding the tubular;
providing a flow path through said body;
venting the annular space between said body and said seals prior to said pressurizing.
21. A method of expanding a tubular downhole, comprising:
providing an expansion tool comprising a pair of seals spaced from each other on a body;
positioning said tubular and said expansion tool in the wellbore;
pressurizing the tubular between said seals; and
expanding the tubular;
providing a flow path through said body;
evacuating the annular space between said body and said seals prior to said pressurizing.
22. A method of expanding a tubular downhole, comprising:
providing an expansion tool comprising a pair of seals spaced from each other on a body;
positioning said tubular and said expansion tool in the wellbore;
pressurizing the tubular between said seals; and
expanding the tubular;
providing opposed cup seals as said seals;
flexing at least one of said cups inwardly toward said body; and
repositioning said body with respect to said tubular.
23. The method of claim 22 , comprising:
backing a at least one cup seal with a thimble;
moving said thimble with respect to its adjacent cup seal to flex said cup seal inwardly toward said body.