A stalk switch having an energy storage element disposed coxially about a handle to store energy when the handle is in a contact position and release energy to provide a force to drive the handle back to the neutral position from the contact position. The energy storage element may be a sleeve made of an elastomeric material. Such a sleeve may also provide for overload protection for contact closures of the switch. The stalk switch may also have at least one microswitch to align operation of a contact closure with actual motion of the handle.
1. A stalk switch comprising:
a handle having a neutral position and at least one contact position;
a housing disposed around said handle to form at least a portion of an exterior surface of said switch, said handle further comprising an extended portion extending from said exterior surface; and
a sleeve disposed about said extended portion of said handle and adjacent said exterior surface, said sleeve configured to contact said exterior surface to store energy when said handle is in said at least one contact position and to release said energy to provide a force to drive said handle to said neutral position, said sleeve being removed from contact with said exterior surface when said handle is in said neutral position.
2. The stalk switch of claim 1 , wherein said sleeve comprises an elastomeric material.
3. The stalk switch of claim 2 , wherein said elastomeric material comprises urethane.
4. The stalk switch of claim 2 , wherein said elastomeric material comprises butadiene rubber.
5. The stalk switch of claim 1 , said switch further comprising:
at least one contact close associated with at least one microswitch, and wherein at portion of said handle contacts said least one contact closure when said handle is in said at least one contact position.
6. The stalk switch of claim 5 , wherein said handle has a plurality of said contact positions and wherein said switch comprises a plurality of said contact closures, said handle being in contact with an associated one of said contact closures in each of said plurality of contact positions.
7. The stalk switch of claim 6 , wherein said contact closures are disposed circumferentially around said handle.
8. The stalk switch of claim 7 , wherein each of said contact closet is spaced by 90 degrees from an adjacent one of said contact closures.
9. A stalk switch comprising:
a handle having a neutral position and at least on contact position;
a housing and a cover disposed around said handle to form a exterior surface of the stalk switch, said handle further comprising an extended portion extending from said exterior surface; and
an elastomeric sleeve molded over said extended portion of said handle and adjacent said surface, said elastomeric sleeve configured to contact said exterior surface to store energy when said handle is in said at least one contact position and to release said energy to provide a force to drive said handle to said neutral position, said sleeve being removed from contact with said exterior surface when said handle is in said neutral position.
10. The stalk switch of claim 9 , said switch further comprising:
at least one contact closure associated with at least one microswitch, and wherein at portion of said handle contacts said at least one contact closure when said handle is in said at least one contact position.
11. The stalk switch of claim 10 , wherein said handle has a plurality of said contact positions and wherein said switch comprises a plurality of said contact closures, said handle being in contact with an associated one of said contact closures in each of said plurality of contact positions.
12. The stalk switch of claim 11 , wherein said contact closures are disposed circumferentially around said handle.
13. The stalk switch of claim 12 , wherein each of said contact closures is spaced by 90 degrees from an adjacent one of said contact closures.