Grit removal assemblies
View Patent ↗An assembly for removing grit from a fluid comprising a tank with a fluid inlet into the tank and a discharge from the tank. A flow directing assembly is positioned in the tank adjacent the fluid inlet and includes a substantially U-shaped surface opposite the fluid inlet such that fluid entering the tank through the inlet is caused to have a reversed flow in a direction more than 90 degrees from an inlet flow direction. At least one embodiment of the assembly further comprises a baffle positioned proximate the tank discharge to control flow adjacent the discharge. Yet a further embodiment of the assembly includes a screw conveyor positioned in a trough of the tank and a baffle is positioned proximate the trough to minimize fluid flow velocity adjacent to the screw conveyor.
1. An assembly for removing grit from a fluid, the assembly comprising:
a tank for holding the fluid for separation of grit from the fluid, the tank including a bottom having an upwardly inclined trough and a screw conveyor housed in the trough for removing grit, spaced sloped side walls converging downwardly to the trough, and a rear wall;
a fluid inlet into the tank;
a fluid discharge from the tank, the fluid discharge being spaced from the fluid inlet;
a flow directing assembly positioned in the tank adjacent the fluid inlet and in spaced relation above the screw conveyor, the flow directing assembly including a substantially U-shaped surface opposite the fluid inlet such that fluid entering the tank through the inlet is caused to have a reversed flow in a direction more than 90 degrees from an inlet flow direction and away from the inlet and away from the screw conveyor, and
at least one baffle plate having a plurality of through holes, the baffle plate positioned, with respect to the direction of flow of fluid, between the flow directing assembly and the fluid discharge.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the fluid inlet includes a pipe extending along an axis and the substantially U-shaped surface is defined by a first plate portion parallel to the axis, a second plate portion extending from the first plate portion at an angle non-perpendicular to the axis and a third plate portion extending from the second plate portion at an angle non-perpendicular to the axis.
3. The assembly of claim 2 wherein the first, second and third plate portions are substantially solid surfaces.
4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the flow directing assembly is configured to cause a fluid rolling action.
5. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a discharge baffle positioned proximate the fluid discharge.
6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein the tank includes a rear wall and the fluid discharge is proximate the tank rear wall and wherein the discharge baffle includes a first plate parallel to and spaced from the rear wall.
7. The assembly of claim 6 wherein the discharge baffle further includes a second plate extending from the first plate such that the second plate is angled away from the tank rear wall.
8. The assembly of claim 7 wherein the discharge baffle further includes a third plate extending from the first plate such that the discharge baffle has an inward concave shape.
9. The assembly of claim 5 wherein the discharge baffle includes a plurality of through holes.
10. The assembly of claim 1 wherein a screw conveyor baffle is positioned proximate the trough to minimize fluid flow velocity adjacent to the screw conveyor.
11. The assembly of claim 10 wherein the screw conveyor baffle includes a plurality of through holes proximate a rear portion of the tank.
12. An assembly for removing grit from a fluid, the assembly comprising:
a tank;
a fluid inlet into the tank;
a fluid discharge from the tank;
a flow directing assembly positioned in the tank adjacent the fluid inlet, the flow directing assembly including a substantially U-shaped surface opposite the fluid inlet such that fluid entering the tank through the inlet is caused to have a reversed flow in a direction more than 90 degrees from an inlet flow direction,
the fluid inlet including a pipe extending along an axis and the substantially U-shaped surface is defined by a first plate portion parallel to the axis, a second plate portion extending from the first plate portion at an angle non-perpendicular to the axis and a third plate portion extending from the second plate portion at an angle non-perpendicular to the axis, and
wherein at least one of the first, second and third plate portions has at least one through holes.
13. The assembly of claim 12 wherein the third plate portion includes a plurality of through holes positioned about a solid surface portion aligned with the fluid inlet.
14. An assembly for removing grit from a fluid, the assembly comprising:
a tank;
a fluid inlet into the tank;
a fluid discharge from the tank;
a flow directing assembly positioned in the tank adjacent the fluid inlet, the flow directing assembly including a substantially U-shaped surface opposite the fluid inlet such that fluid entering the tank through the inlet is caused to have a reversed flow in a direction more than 90 degrees from an inlet flow direction,
wherein the tank has a forward portion and the fluid discharge is in the forward portion of the tank, and
wherein the flow directing assembly generally directs fluid entering through the fluid inlet toward a rear portion of the tank and wherein at least one flow baffle having a plurality of through holes is positioned between the rear of the tank and the fluid discharge.