Laminate film-foam flooring composition
View Patent ↗A laminate composition of a thin film of low density polyethylene adhered to a sheet of low density polyethylene foam by means of a very thin layer of low density polyethylene. The polyethylene foam has a low density which is preferably between about 1.9 pcf and about 2.2 pcf. The bottom polyethylene film serves as a vapor barrier. One side of the polyethylene film extends beyond one edge of the polyethylene foam sheet. The laminate composition is installed in a free floating manner on the concrete subflooring, with the polyethylene film or the polyethylene foam sheet contacting the surface of the concrete subflooring. The laminate composition is usually in long strips, so when it is installed one edge of one strip overlies the extended portion of the polyethylene film of an adjacent strip. Tape having adhesive on both sides can be positioned between the overlay region to adhere together the overlaid portions to prevent movement thereof during installation of the laminate wood finish flooring. Then the laminate wood finish flooring, in plank form, is installed on top of the laminate composition in a free floating manner. The laminate wood planks fit together in a tongue-in-groove manner and are glued together.
1. A method of installing a laminate wood floor over a subflooring, comprising:
providing a laminated film-foam composition including a foam sheet and a film sheet that are laminated together, said foam sheet being a polyethylenic resin closed-cell foam having a thickness between about 0.03 to about 0.1 inches and a density of about 1 to about 5 pcf, said film sheet being a polyethylenic resin having a thickness of about 1 to about 10 mils;
placing said laminated film-foam composition over said subflooring; and
laying said laminate wood floor over said laminated film-foam composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein, after said laying step, said laminate wood floor is a free-floating laminate wood floor.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said film sheet of said laminated film-foam composition is contacting said subflooring.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said film sheet of said laminated film-foam composition is contacting said laminate wood floor.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said providing includes providing a roll of said laminated film-foam composition, and said placing includes unrolling said laminated film-foam composition from said roll.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said film sheet has a larger surface area than said foam sheet such that at least one edge of said film sheet extends beyond a corresponding edge of said foam sheet, said placing includes unrolling first and second distinct segments of said laminated film-foam composition from said roll and overlapping said at least one edge of said film sheet of said first segment with an adjacent film sheet of said second segment.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said film sheet has a larger surface area than said foam sheet such that at least one edge of said film sheet extends beyond a corresponding edge of said foam sheet, said placing includes developing first and second distinct segments of said laminated film-foam composition and overlapping said at least one edge of said film sheet of said first segment with an adjacent film sheet of said second segment.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said film sheet and said foam sheet is low density polyethylene.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polyethylenic resin film sheet has a thickness of about 1 to about 5 mils.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said film sheet and said foam sheet is cross-linked polyethylene.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said film sheet and said foam sheet is a copolymer of ethylene and other ethylenically-unsaturated monomers having from 3 to about 8 carbon atoms.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein said ethylenically-unsaturated monomers are selected from at least one of the group consisting of propylene, butenes, pentenes, and hexenes.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said ethylenically-unsaturated monomers are selected from at least one of the group consisting of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, acrylic acid and its esters, and methacrylic acid and its esters.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said film sheet and said foam sheet is a polyethylenic resin blended with other polymers.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said polymers are compatible with said polyethylenic resin and are selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychloroprene, chlorinated polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, styrene/butadiene copolymer, vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer, acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer, and vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said polyethylenic resin of at least one of said film sheet and said foam sheet is a homopolymer or copolymer of polypropylene.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein said subflooring is a concrete subflooring.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein said film sheet and said foam sheet are laminated together with an adhesive.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein said adhesive is low density polyethylene.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein said film sheet and said foam sheet are laminated together with heat.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein said film sheet and said foam sheet are laminated together with heat.
22. A method of installing a laminate wood floor over a subflooring, comprising:
providing a laminated film-foam composition including a foam sheet and a film sheet that are laminated together, said foam sheet being a polyethylenic resin closed-cell foam having a thickness between about 0.03 to about 0.1 inches and a density of about 1 to about 5 pcf, said film sheet being a polyethylenic resin sheet having a thickness of about 1 to about 10 mils;
placing a first segment of said laminated film-foam composition over said subflooring;
placing at least a second segment of said laminated film-foam composition over said subflooring; and
after said placing, laying said laminate wood floor over said first and second segments of said laminated film-foam composition.
23. The method of claim 22 , further including attaching said first segment to said second segment.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein said attaching uses double-sided tape.
25. The method of claim 22 , further including overlaying a portion of said first segment with said second segment.
26. The method of claim 22 , wherein said film sheet has a larger surface area than said foam sheet such that at least one edge of said film sheet extends beyond a corresponding edge of said foam sheet, said placing said second segment includes and overlapping said at least one edge of said film sheet of said first segment with an adjacent film sheet of said second segment.
27. A method of installing a laminate wood floor over a subflooring, comprising:
providing a laminated composition including a foam sheet and a film sheet, said film sheet being a polymer that provides a vapor-barrier and said foam sheet being a polymer that provides cushioning, said foam sheet and said film sheet being laminated together;
placing said laminated film-foam composition over said subflooring; and
laying said laminate wood floor over said laminated film-foam composition.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein said foam sheet is a polyethylenic resin closed-cell foam.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein said foam sheet has a thickness between about 0.03 to about 0.1 inches.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein said film sheet is a polyethylenic resin sheet having a thickness of about 1 to about 10 mils.
31. The method of claim 28 , wherein said foam sheet has a density of about 1 to about 5 pcf.
32. The method of claim 27 , wherein said film sheet is a polyethylenic resin sheet having a thickness of about 1 to about 10 mils.
33. The method of claim 27 , wherein said foam sheet lacks contact with said subflooring.
34. The method of claim 33 , wherein said film sheet contacts said subflooring.
35. The method of claim 27 , wherein said foam sheet lacks contact with said laminate wood floor.
36. The method of claim 35 , wherein said film sheet contacts said laminate wood floor.
37. A method of installing a laminate wood floor over a subflooring, comprising:
providing a roll of a laminated composition including a foam sheet and a film sheet, said film sheet being a polymer that provides a vapor-barrier and said foam sheet being a polymer that provides cushioning, said foam sheet and said film sheet being laminated together;
unrolling said roll of said laminated film-foam composition over said subflooring; and
laying said laminate wood floor over said laminated film-foam composition.
38. A method of claim 37 , wherein said subflooring is concrete subflooring.
39. A method of claim 37 , wherein said subflooring is a preexisting floor.
40. A method of claim 39 , wherein aid preexisting floor is located over a concrete subflooring.
41. A method of claim 40 , wherein said preexisting floor is of ceramic tile or linoleum.