Programming method of nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
View Patent ↗In a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device capable of the storage of multivalued data, fast writing can be realized with high reliability. In such a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device for storing multivalued information in one memory cell by setting a plurality of threshold voltages of data, writing of data having one threshold voltage that is the remotest to an erased state is performed prior to writing of the data having the other threshold voltages (write #1). Writing of the data having the other threshold voltages is then sequentially performed starting from the data having the nearer threshold voltage to the erased state. When writing each of the data having the other threshold voltages, writing of the data is simultaneously performed to a memory cell to which the data having the remoter threshold voltage from the erased state (write #2 and write #3).
1. A writing method of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a plurality of memory cells for storing data of 2 bits in each of said memory cells by setting four threshold voltages for each of the memory cells, comprising the steps of:
setting the four threshold voltages by changing them toward a predetermined direction starting from a first threshold voltage and sequentially setting the remaining three of the threshold voltages in order of the remotest threshold voltage from the first threshold voltage, the nearest threshold voltage to the first threshold voltage, and the second remotest threshold voltage from the first threshold voltage.
2. A writing apparatus for a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a plurality of memory cells for storing data of 2 bits in each of said memory cells by setting four threshold voltages for each of the memory cells, comprising:
means for setting the four of the threshold voltages by changing them toward a predetermined direction starting from a first threshold voltage and sequentially setting the remaining three of the threshold voltages in order of the remotest threshold voltage from the first threshold voltage, the nearest threshold voltage to the first threshold voltage, and the second remotest threshold voltage from the first threshold voltage.
3. A writing apparatus for a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 2 , wherein
when setting said nearest threshold voltage to the first threshold voltage, said nearest threshold voltage to the first threshold voltage is also set to the memory cell to which the second nearest threshold voltage to the first threshold voltage is set.
4. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, having a plurality of memory cells, for storing data of 2 bits in one memory cell by setting a threshold voltage of the memory cell to any one of four threshold voltages,
wherein each of said memory cells comprises a field effect transistor having a control gate, a floating gate, a gate insulative film, a drain area, and a source area, said field effect transistor being formed on a semiconductor substrate,
wherein the threshold voltage of the memory cell is set by changing an amount of charges which exist in the floating gate,
wherein the four threshold voltages are comprised of a first threshold voltage, a second threshold voltage, a third threshold voltage, and a fourth threshold voltage,
wherein the first threshold voltage corresponds to an erase state, the second threshold voltage is located between the first threshold voltage and the third threshold voltage, and the third threshold voltage is located between the second threshold voltage and the fourth threshold voltage,
wherein the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device executes an erase operation in which all of the memory cells, which become written targets, are set to the first threshold voltage,
wherein the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device executes a first write operation in which the memory cells, to which the fourth threshold voltage is to be set, are set to the fourth threshold voltage after the erase operation,
wherein the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device executes a second write operation in which the memory cells, to which the second threshold voltage or the third threshold voltage is to be set, are set to the second threshold voltage after the first write operation, and
wherein the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device executes a third write operation in which the memory cells, to which the third threshold voltage is to be set, are set to the third threshold voltage after the second write operation.
5. A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 4 ,
wherein all of the memory cells, which become written targets, are connected to the same word line, the voltage of the word line in the first write operation is higher than the voltage of the word line in the third write operation, and the voltage of the word line in the third write operation is higher than the voltage of the word line in the second write operation.