Motion transmitting apparatus for use in power trains and the like
View Patent ↗An apparatus which can effect relative movements between first and second parts that are rotatable relative to each other between several positions utilizes a helix having a stack of convolutions and being non-rotatably associated with one of the parts, a follower (such as a pin or an eccentric or an annulus of rolling elements) which is arranged to extend between at least two convolutions of the helix and is affixed to the other part, an electric or fluid-operated or other suitable motor which serves to rotate at least one of the parts relative to the other part, a further part (such as the release bearing for a clutch in the power train of a motor vehicle) which is movable axially with and relative to the first part, and a coupling device serving to separably connect the further part to the first part except in at least one selected position of the second part relative to the first part. Such arrangement facilitates convenient separation of the clutch from the means for operating the release bearing.
1. Apparatus for effecting a relative movement between first and second parts which are rotatable relative to each other between a plurality of positions, comprising:
a helix having a plurality of neighboring convolutions and being non-rotatably associated with said first part;
a follower affixed to said second part and arranged to extend between at least two of said neighboring convolutions;
means for rotating at least one of said parts relative to the other of said parts to thus effect a movement of said convolutions and said follower relative to each other;
a further part movable axially with and relative to said first part; and
coupling means arranged to separably connect said further part to said first part except in at least one position of said second part relative to said first part.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said second part is movable axially relative to said first part and said coupling means is operative to connect said further part to said first part during a first stage and to permit disconnection of said further part from said first part during a second stage of axial movement of said second part relative to said first part.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said coupling means includes a springy clamp which is movable at least substantially radially of said second part.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said clamp is pivotable relative to said second part.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said further part includes a projection which is engaged by said coupling means when said further part is connected to said first part.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said coupling means includes a springy clamp having an offset portion.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said second part is movable axially relative to said first part and said coupling means comprises a springy clamp which is movable at least substantially radially of said second part, and further comprising an abutment positioned to prevent radial movements of said clamp except in said at least one position of said second part relative to said first part.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said abutment is arranged to mintain said clamp in a position in which said further part is connected to said first part except in said at least one position of said second part relative to said first part.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein said abutment is disengaged from said clamp in said at least one position of said second part relative to said first part.
10. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising at least one pin engaged by said abutment and extending at least substantially circumferentially of said helix.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said abutment comprises tongues engaging and fixing said at least one pin relative to said abutment.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said further part includes a release bearing for a clutch.