Plasma display device having improved luminous efficacy
View Patent ↗There is provided a plasma display device capable of high luminous efficacy and stable driving for displaying images at various image display load factors. The plasma display device performs the sustain discharge for a light-emission display, and is configured to apply a sustain pulse voltage between a sustain electrode pair in a respective one of the plural discharge cells to generate a sustain discharge in a respective one of the following operating modes selected based upon use of the plasma display device: (a) generating a pre-discharge and then a main discharge; (b) generating a main discharge without a pre-discharge preceding the main discharge; and (c) switching between the mode (a) and the mode (b). The sustain voltage waveforms are used which compensate for an increase in voltage drop due to an increase in discharge current when the image display load factor is excessively increased.
1. A plasma display device comprising a plasma display panel including at least a plurality of discharge cells each having at least an electrode pair for generating a sustain discharge for a light emission display,
wherein a sustain pulse voltage, which is applied between said electrode pair in a respective one of said plurality of discharge cells to generate the sustain discharge, comprises
at least a first-waveform voltage and a second-waveform voltage, and
said first-waveform voltage is composed of one of (1) a combination of a first portion having a major portion of a first voltage and a second portion having a major portion of a second voltage higher than said first voltage and (2) a second portion having a major portion of said second voltage,
said second-waveform voltage is composed of a third portion having a major portion of a third voltage and a fourth portion having a major portion of a fourth voltage higher than said third voltage,
said first-waveform voltage and said second-waveform voltage satisfy the following conditions (i) and (ii):
(i) at least one of the following inequalities is satisfied:
said third voltage>said first voltage, or a time duration of said third portion, T 3 (T 3 >0), >a time duration of said first portion, T 1 (T 1 >0), when said first-waveform voltage is composed of said combination, and
(ii) at least one of the following inequalities is satisfied:
said fourth voltage>said second voltage, or a time duration of said fourth portion, T 4 (T 4 >0), >a time duration of said second portion, T 2 (T 2 >0), and
wherein said first and third voltages are established by applying a power supply voltage and ground potential to electrodes composing the electrode pair.
2. The plasma display device according to claim 1 :
wherein two electrodes of said sustain electrode pair are supplied with two voltages opposite in polarity from each other, respectively.
3. The plasma display device according to claim 1 , wherein a repetition period of said second-waveform is longer than that of said first-waveform.
4. The plasma display device according to claim 1 , wherein said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages include post-discharge voltages higher than said second and fourth voltages, respectively, and succeeding said second portion and said fourth portion, respectively.
5. The plasma display device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the sustain discharges generated by the first-waveform and the second-waveform occurs at least twice consecutively.
6. The plasma display device according to claim 1 , wherein said one of said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages is selected based upon load factor, which is a ratio of a number of lighted ones of said plurality of discharge cells during said sustain discharge to a total number of said plurality of discharge cells.
7. The plasma display device according to claim 6 , wherein when T 1 =0, said sustain pulse voltage is switched from the first-waveform to the second-waveform when said load factor exceeds a predetermined value.
8. The plasma display device according to claim 6 , wherein said plasma display device further comprises a table listing a relationship among said load factors, numbers of said sustain pulses of said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages, and luminance of said discharge cells, and
at a boundary load factor at which a changeover is performed from said first-waveform voltage to said second-waveform voltage, numbers of sustain pulses of said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages are selected by using said table such that two luminances produced by discharges generated by said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages, respectively, are approximately equal to each other.
9. A plasma display device comprising a plasma display panel including at least a plurality of discharge cells each having at least an electrode pair for generating a sustain discharge for a light emission display and an address electrode for selecting one to be lighted from among said plurality of discharge cells,
wherein said address electrode is supplied with an address pulse voltage which rises in a sustain-pulse-open period during which said electrode pair is not supplied with a voltage equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage, and when a load factor, which is a ratio of a number of lighted ones of said plurality of discharge cells during said sustain discharge to a total number of said plurality of discharge cells, exceeds a predetermined value, the sustain pulse voltage is increased, the address pulse voltage is increased or a period of the sustain pulse is lengthened.
10. The plasma display device according to claim 9 , wherein said plasma display device further comprises a circuit for calculating said load factor and a control circuit for controlling said address pulse voltage based upon said load factor.
11. The plasma display device according to claim 10 , wherein said plasma display device further comprises a table listing a relationship among said load factors, numbers of said sustain pulses of said sustain pulse voltage, said address voltage and luminance of said discharge cells, and at a boundary load factor at which a changeover is performed in said address voltage, said address voltages are selected by using said table such that two luminances produced by discharges generated by said address voltages before and after said changeover, respectively, are approximately equal to each other.
12. The plasma display device according to claim 9 , wherein the sustain pulse voltage comprises a first-waveform voltage and a second-waveform voltage, and
said first-waveform voltage is composed of a first portion having a major portion of a first voltage and a second portion having a major portion of a second voltage higher than said first voltage, said second-waveform voltage is composed of a third portion having a major portion of a third voltage and a fourth portion having a major portion of a fourth voltage higher than said third voltage,
said first-waveform voltage and said second-waveform voltage satisfy the following conditions (i) and (ii):
(i) at least one of the following inequalities is satisfied: said third voltage>said first voltage, or a time duration of said third portion, T 3 (T 3 >0), >a time duration of said first portion, T 1 (T 1 ≧0), and
(ii) at least one of the following inequalities is satisfied: said fourth voltage>said second voltage, or a time duration of said fourth portion, T 4 (T 4 >0), >a time duration of said second portion, (T 2 >0).
13. The plasma display device according to claim 12 , wherein a repetition period of said second-waveform is longer than that of said first-waveform.
14. A plasma display device according to claim 12 , wherein when T 1 =0, said sustain pulse voltage is switched from the first waveform to the second waveform when said load factor exceeds a predetermined value.
15. A plasma display device comprising a plasma display panel including at least a plurality of discharge cells each having at least an electrode pair for generating a sustain discharge for a light emission display,
wherein a sustain pulse voltage, which is applied between said electrode pair in a respective one of said plurality of discharge cells to generate the sustain discharge, comprises
composed of a first portion having a major portion of a first voltage and a second portion having a major portion of a second voltage higher than said first voltage, and said first voltage is established by using an inductance coupled to ground potential without having a condenser coupled therebetween.
16. The plasma display device according to claim 15 , wherein the sustain pulse voltage further comprises a second-waveform voltage, which is composed of a third portion having a major portion of a third voltage and a fourth portion having a major portion of a fourth voltage higher than said third voltage, and said first-waveform voltage and said second-waveform voltage satisfy the following conditions (i) and (ii):
(i) at least one of the following inequalities is satisfied: said third voltage>said first voltage, or a time duration of said third portion, T 3 (T 3 >0), >a time duration of said first portion, T 1 (T 1 ≧0), and
(ii) at least one of the following inequalities is satisfied: said fourth voltage>said second voltage, or a time duration of said fourth portion, T 4 (T 4 >0), >a time duration of said second portion, T 2 (T 2 >0).
17. The plasma display device according to claim 16 , wherein one of said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages is selected based upon said load factor, which is a ratio of a number of lighted ones of said plurality of discharge cells during said sustain discharge to a total number of said plurality of discharge cells.
18. A plasma display device according to claim 17 , wherein when T 1 =0, said sustain pulse voltage is switched from the first-waveform to the second-waveform when said load factor exceeds a predetermined value.
19. The plasma display device according to claim 16 , wherein at least one of the sustain discharges generated by the first-waveform and the second-waveform occurs at least twice consecutively.
20. The plasma display device according to claim 16 , wherein said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages include post-discharge voltages higher than said second and fourth voltages, respectively, and succeeding said second portion and said fourth portion, respectively.
21. The plasma display device according to claim 16 , wherein a repetition period of said second-waveform is longer than that of said first-waveform.
22. The plasma display device according to claim 17 , wherein said plasma display device further comprises a table listing a relationship among said load factors, numbers of said sustain pulses of said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages, and luminance of said discharge cells, and at a boundary load factor at which a changeover is performed from said first-waveform voltage to said second-waveform voltage, numbers of sustain pulses of said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages are selected by using said table such that two luminances produced by discharges generated by said first-waveform and second-waveform voltages, respectively, are approximately equal to each other.
23. The plasma display device according to claim 15 , wherein two electrodes of said sustain electrode pair are supplied with two voltages opposite in polarity from each other, respectively.
24. A plasma display device comprising:
a plasma display panel including at least a plurality of discharge cells each having at least an electrode pair for generating a sustain discharge for a light emission display; and
a power recovery circuit including a first inductance,
wherein a sustain pulse voltage, which is applied between said electrode pair in a respective one of said plurality of discharge cells to generate the sustain discharge, comprises at least a first-waveform composed of a first portion having a major portion of a first voltage and a second portion having a major portion of a second voltage higher than said first voltage wherein said first voltage is established by using a second inductance.