Acid washed nonwoven fabric
The present invention relates to a low sodium, low linting, and low streaking hydroentangled nonwoven fabric formed from a synthetic fiber and a cellulosic fiber, which may be utilized as a wipe. The fabric is free any surfactants that may have a negative impact on the sodium ion particulate count. Further, the fabric is exposed to an acid wash that extracts a vast majority of the sodium ions. The resultant hydroentangled nonwoven fabric not only exhibits excellent drape, hand, strength and absorbency, it also low linting, low streaking, and exhibits a low sodium ion count, particularly suitable for use in consumer wipe applications.
1 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprised of a sodium ion count of less than 45 ppm comprising the steps of:
a. providing a first layer comprising staple length polymeric fibers;
b. providing a second layer comprising natural fiber;
c. juxtaposing the second layer upon the first layer; and
d. applying a hydraulic energy to said juxtaposed layers through a plurality of hydraulic manifolds to form a nonwoven fabric;
e. applying an acid wash to said nonwoven fabric;
f. rinsing said nonwoven fabric; and
g. drying said nonwoven fabric.
2 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprised of a sodium ion count of less than 45 ppm as in claim 1 , wherein said polymeric fibers are selected from the group consisting of thermoset and thermoplastic fibers.
3 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprised of a sodium ion count of less than 45 ppm as in claim 2 , wherein said thermoplastic fibers are selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins, and the combinations thereof.
4 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprised of a sodium ion count of less than 45 ppm as in claim 1 , wherein said natural fibers are selected from the group consisting of wood pulp, cotton, rayon, and the combinations thereof.
5 . A method of making a nonwoven fabric comprised of a sodium ion count of less than 45 ppm as in claim 1 , wherein said acid wash is comprised of acetic acid and de-ionized water.
6 . A wipe comprised of a sodium ion particle count of less than 45 ppm wherein said wipe is comprised of hydroentangled synthetic fiber and wood pulp and subsequently exposed to an acetic acid and de-ionized water wash said wipe being suitable for household, medical, industrial, and electronic applications.