Guide tube for an instrumentation lance extending into a pressure vessel, reactor pressure vessel, and a method for preventing the accumulation of particles outside the pressure vessel in a guide tube
The invention relates to a guide tube especially for an instrumentation lance extending into a reactor pressure vessel. The guide tube includes a lower tube section and an upper tube section that extends into the interior of the reactor pressure vessel. In order to prevent radioactively contaminated particles from reaching the lower tube section disposed outside the reactor pressure vessel from forming a source of radiation, a separator is arranged in the upper tube section. The separator has a separation chamber in which the particles are deposited and are removed from the water.
1. A guide tube for guiding an instrumentation lance into an interior of a pressure vessel, the guide tube comprising:
a lower tube part;
an upper tube part for configuration in the interior of the pressure vessel; and
a particle separator configured in said upper tube part;
said separator having a separation chamber;
said separation chamber having a first flow connection for exchanging water between said upper tube part and said lower tube part.
2. The guide tube according to claim 1 , wherein:
said separation chamber has a chamber base;
said first flow connection has an outlet opening configured in said separation chamber; and
said outlet opening is located at a distance from said chamber base.
3. The guide tube according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a chamber cover closing said separation chamber;
said separation chamber having a second flow connection for connecting to the interior of the pressure vessel.
4. The guide tube according to claim 3 , wherein:
said separation chamber has a lower region; and
said second flow connection has an inlet opening configured in said lower region of said separation chamber.
5. The guide tube according to claim 4 , wherein:
said first flow connection is formed as a tube;
said second flow connection is formed as a tube;
said inlet opening of said second flow connection is configured in said separation chamber; and
said inlet opening of said second flow connection is configured underneath said outlet opening of said first flow connection.
6. The guide tube according to claim 3 , wherein:
said upper tube part has a tube inner wall; and
said chamber base is sealed with said tube inner wall of said upper tube part.
7. The guide tube according to claim 3 , wherein:
said upper tube part has a tube inner wall; and
said chamber cover is sealed with said tube inner wall of said upper tube part.
8. The guide tube according to claim 1 , in combination with the instrumentation lance, wherein:
the instrumentation lance has an interior; and
said separator is configured in the interior of the instrumentation lance.
9. The guide tube according to claim 1 , in combination with a reactor pressure vessel for a nuclear power station, wherein the guide tube extends into the nuclear power station.