Juvenile hormone compositions and methods for making same
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to hormone coating layers having desirable hormone delivery characteristics and product lifetime. In one embodiment, the invention is a hormone composition including a substrate having an external surface, and a coating layer disposed on the external surface. The coating layer preferably includes a polymer web, a UV protectant material, and from about 1 wppm to about 100,000 wppm of a hormone dispersed throughout the polymer web. The invention also relates to methods for making hormone coating materials of the present invention. The coating compositions of the present invention preferably are implemented in human and animal food packaging materials in order to safely and efficiently protect the foodstuffs contained therein from insect infestation.
1. A coating formulation, comprising:
(a) from about 25 to about 99 weight percent of a polymer containing emulsion;
(b) from about 0.1 to about 20 weight percent of an aqueous crosslinking agent;
(c) from about 0.001 to about 5 weight percent of a defoamer;
(d) from about 1 to about 40 weight percent of a polyethylene wax emulsion or of a polypropylene wax emulsion; and
(e) from about 1 wppm to about 100,000 wppm of a hormone.
2. The coating formulation of claim 1 , further comprising: (f) from about 0.1 to about 50 weight percent deionized water.
3. The coating formulation of claim 1 , wherein the polymer containing emulsion comprises styrene acrylic polymers, ammonium hydroxide and polypropylene glycol.
4. The coating formulation of claim 1 , wherein the hormone is a juvenile hormone.
5. The coating formulation of claim 4 , wherein the juvenile hormone is selected from the group consisting of: Hydroprene, Methoprene, Dimilin and Fenoxycarb.
6. The coating formulation of claim 1 , wherein the coating formulation further comprises: (f) from about 0.01 weight percent to about 2 weight percent diatomaceous earth.
7. The coating formulation of claim 1 , further comprising: (f) from about 0.1 weight percent to about 20 weight percent of a rheology additive.
8. The coating formulation of claim 7 , wherein the rheology additive is selected from the group consisting of: cellulose acetate butyrate and cellulose acetate proprionate.
9. The coating formulation of claim 1 , further comprising: (f) from about 0.1 weight percent to about 15 weight percent of a UV protectant.
10. The coating formulation of claim 9 , wherein the UV protectant is benzophenone.