Low CTE metal-ceramic composite articles, and methods for making same
View Patent ↗A mirror having low density, low CTE, high thermal conductivity, high elastic modulus, and a reflective, polishable surface. The instant mirror features a silicon-based metal coating as the reflective surface, and a composite body as a support or substrate for the reflecting surface. The composite body features carbon fibers reinforcing a matrix containing silicon metal and optionally some silicon carbide. The metal coating can be elemental silicon metal, possibly in amorphous form, and can be applied by a vapor deposition process such as chemical vapor deposition (e.g., plasma enhanced CVD) or physical vapor deposition such as evaporation or electron beam PVD.
1. A mirror comprising a reflective surface bonded to a substrate, the reflective surface comprising silicon metal, the substrate comprising a composite body comprising (i) a matrix component comprising silicon metal, (ii) a reinforcement material comprising a plurality of carbon fibers distributed throughout said matrix component, and (iii) at least one coating disposed between said carbon fibers and said matrix, and further wherein said substrate has a CTE between about negative 0.46 and positive 1.75 ppm/K.
2. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said substrate has a coefficient of thermal expansion between −0.46 ppm/K and +1.06 ppm/K.
3. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said silicon metal of said reflective surface is substantially amorphous.
4. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said reflective surface consists essentially of said silicon metal.
5. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said coating comprises elemental carbon other than graphite.
6. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said composite body comprises reaction bonded silicon carbide.
7. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said carbon fibers are woven.
8. The mirror of claim 1 , wherein said carbon fibers have an overall or average CTE in an axial direction that is a negative value.