IP Library Granted Patent US 6,978,636
Granted Patent B2
US 6,978,636 · App. 10/664,507 · Granted Dec 27, 2005

Device for measuring pressure in automobile air conditioner and charging same with refrigerant and method of same

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,978,636
App. No.
10/664,507
Granted
Dec 27, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

A portable device for measuring the refrigerant pressure in an automobile air conditioning system and, if needed, charging the system with additional refrigerant, is provided. An actuator is coupled to a pressurized container that selectively opens the container valve. A hose is provided, the first end of which is connected to the actuator, and the second end is coupleable to a service port of an automobile air conditioner. A T-connector with a check valve is disposed in the hose, and a pressure gauge is connected to the T-connector. When the second end of the hose is coupled to a service port and the actuator is not activated, the pressure gauge measures a pressure of the air conditioner. When the second end is coupled to a service port and the actuator is activated, refrigerant is released from the pressurized container and into the air conditioner.

Claims (42)

1. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner, comprising:

a pressurized container of at least one chemical addable to the air conditioner, said container having a first valve;

an actuator coupled to said first valve that selectively opens said first valve;

a hose having a first end and a second end, said first end connected to said actuator and said second end coupleable to a service port of the air conditioner, said hose further comprising a first section of hose and a second section of hose;

a T-connector disposed in said hose having an inlet in communication with said first end of said hose, a first outlet, a second outlet in communication with said second end of said hose, and a check valve, said first section of hose being connected between said actuator and said inlet and said second section of hose being connected between said second outlet and a coupler connectable to the automobile air conditioner service port, said T-connector further including a main body from which said inlet and said second outlet project, said inlet including a first stem rotatably disposed in one end of said main body, said second outlet including a second stem rotatably disposed in an opposite end of said main body, said main body and a pressure gauge being rotatable with respect to said hose; and

said pressure gauge connected to said first outlet of said T-connector and in communication with said second end of said hose,

wherein when said second end is coupled to an automobile air conditioner service port and said actuator is not activated, said pressure gauge measures a pressure of the air conditioner, and when said second end is coupled to an automobile air conditioner service port and said actuator is activated, said at least one chemical is released from said pressurized container and into the air conditioner via said hose and the service port,

and wherein said check valve is biased closed to enable flow in from said second outlet to said first outlet to enable communication between the service port and said gauge.

and wherein when said actuator is activated, said pressurized chemical released from said container overcomes the bias of said check valve and exits said T-connector via said second outlet.

2. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 1 , wherein said check valve comprises:

a stopper seatable on a shoulder; and

a spring biasing said stopper onto said shoulder to close said valve.

3. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 1 , said first end of said hose being permanently connected to said actuator.

4. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 3 , said actuator being permanently connected to said container.

5. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 1 , said first end of said hose being removably connected to said actuator.

6. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 5 , said actuator being removably connected to said container.

7. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 1 , wherein said container is an aerosol can and said first valve includes a valve stem.

8. A device for servicing an automobile air conditioner according to claim 7 , said actuator comprising:

a housing press-fittable onto a shoulder of said pressurized container; and

a button attached to said housing in a cantilever matter, said button including a fluid flow path in communication with said valve stem and said first, end of said hose.

9. A portable device for measuring an amount of refrigerant in an automobile air conditioner and adding additional refrigerant thereinto in an after-market environment, comprising:

a pressurized container of at least refrigerant addable to the air conditioner, said container having a first valve, said container being an aerosol can and said first valve including a valve stem;

an actuator coupled to said first valve that selectively opens said first valve, said actuator including a housing press-fittable onto a shoulder of said pressurized container and a button attached to said housing in a cantilever manner, said button including a fluid flow path in communication with said valve stem;

a hose having a first end and a second end, said first end connected to said actuator and said second end coupleable to a service port of the air conditioner, said first end of said hose in communication with said fluid flow path;

a T-connector disposed in said hose having an inlet in communication with said first end of said hose, a first outlet, a second outlet in communication with said second end of said hose, and a check valve; and

a pressure gauge connected to said first outlet of said T-connector and in communication with said second end of said hose,

wherein when said second end is coupled to an automobile air conditioner service port and said actuator is not activated, said pressure gauge measures a pressure of the refrigerant in the air conditioner, and when said second end is coupled to an automobile air conditioner service port and said actuator is activated, refrigerant is released from said pressurized container, overcomes a bias of said check valve, and enters into the air conditioner via said hose and the service port,

and wherein a user switches from measuring existing refrigerant in the automobile air conditioner to adding additional refrigerant by depressing said button.

10. A device for measuring an amount of refrigerant in an automobile air conditioner and adding additional refrigerant thereinto according to claim 9 , wherein a user switches back from adding additional refrigerant to measuring existing refrigerant in the automobile air conditioner by releasing said button.

11. A device for measuring an amount of refrigerant in an automobile air conditioner and adding additional refrigerant thereinto according to claim 10 , wherein all of said container, said actuator, said hose, and said pressure gauge are integrally attached.

12. A T-connector junction adapted to charge an automobile air conditioner in an after-market environment, comprising:

a main body having a first passage in communication with and receiving a source of refrigerant, a second passage, and a third passage connectable to an automobile air conditioner service port, at least one of said first and third passages including a stem rotatably disposed in and projecting from said main body, said at least one stem including a first stem rotatably disposed in and projecting from said main body in said first passage, and a second stem rotatably disposed in and projecting from said main body in said third passage;

a check valve in said T-connector at a proximal end of said first passage; and

a pressure gauge connected to said second passage,

wherein said check valve is biased closed to enable flow in from, said third passage to said second passage, and wherein when fluid is introduced from said first passage at a pressure greater than the biasing pressure of said check valve, the fluid from said first passage passes through said check valve and exits said T-connector via said third passage,

and wherein when said check valve is closed, said pressure gauge measures a fluid pressure of said third passage,

and wherein when said main body is rotated relative to said stems, said pressure gauge turns with said main body.

13. A T-connector junction according to claim 12 , said stem being included in said first passage, wherein when said main body is rotated relative to said stem, said pressure gauge turns with said main body.

14. A T-connector junction according to claim 12 , wherein said check valve comprises:

a stopper seatable on a shoulder; and

a spring biasing said stopper onto said shoulder to close said valve.

15. A T-connector junction according to claim 14 , further comprising a pressure gauge connected to said second passage, wherein when said check valve is closed, said pressure gauge measures a fluid pressure of said third passage.

Assignments (24)
AMENDED AND RESTATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 19, 2025
From: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC; ENERGIZER AUTO, INC.,; ENERGIZER AUTO SALES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 070565/0282 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 30, 2020
From: ENERGIZER BRANDS, LLC; ENERGIZER AUTO, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 054875/0651 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 25, 2019
From: THE ARMOR ALL/STP PRODUCTS COMPANY
To: ENERGIZER AUTO, INC.
Reel/Frame 050829/0790 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 30, 2019
From: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
To: THE ARMOR ALL/STP PRODUCTS COMPANY
Reel/Frame 048183/0811 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 28, 2019
From: THE ARMOR ALL/STP PRODUCTS COMPANY
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 048157/0549 →
NOTICE OF SUCCESSOR AGENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST (INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY) REEL/FRAME 036131/0792 Recorded Jun 5, 2018
From: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH
To: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
Reel/Frame 046301/0251 →
MERGER Recorded Jan 4, 2016
From: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
To: THE ARMOR ALL/STP PRODUCTS COMPANY
Reel/Frame 037419/0476 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 4, 2016
From: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
To: THE ARMOR ALL/STP PRODUCTS COMPANY
Reel/Frame 037419/0782 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 20, 2015
From: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
To: DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 036131/0792 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 14, 2015
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
To: APPLICA CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; APPLICA CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC., A CORP. OF FLORIDA; KWIKSET CORPORATION; LIQUID HOLDING COMPANY, INC.; NATIONAL MANUFACTURING CO.; PRICE PFISTER, INC.; ROV HOLDING, INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE; ROVCAL, INC.; ROVCAL, INC., A CORP. OF CALIFORNIA; RUSSELL HOBBS, INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE; SALIX ANIMAL HEALTH, LLC; SEED RESOURCES, L.L.C.; SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC.; SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC. AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO ROVCAL, INC.; SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE; TELL MANUFACTURING, INC.; TETRA HOLDING (US), INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE; TETRA HOLDINGS (US), INC.; UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION; UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO LIQUID HOLDING COMPANY, INC.; UNITED PET GROUP, INC.; UNITED PET GROUP, INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE
Reel/Frame 036102/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 24, 2015
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY N.A., AS AGENT
To: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
Reel/Frame 035898/0821 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 28, 2015
From: ALLY BANK, SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO ALLY COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, AS AGENT
To: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
Reel/Frame 035735/0529 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 29, 2012
From: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
To: ALLY COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 028286/0170 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Apr 23, 2012
From: FREEPORT FINANCIAL LLC
To: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
Reel/Frame 028088/0830 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 3, 2012
From: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 027982/0877 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 30, 2012
From: ALLY COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC (F/K/A GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC)
To: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
Reel/Frame 027967/0030 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 10, 2010
From: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
To: GMAC COMMERCIAL FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 024812/0614 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Dec 2, 2009
From: INTERDYNAMICS, INC.
To: IDQ OPERATING, INC.
Reel/Frame 023594/0110 →
TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 1, 2008
From: BRIDGE HEALTHCARE FINANCE, LLC
To: INTERDYNAMICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 020442/0509 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 14, 2008
From: INTERDYNAMICS, INC.
To: FREEPORT FINANCIAL LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 020362/0475 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 13, 2006
From: INTERDYNAMICS TEXAS LP; INTERDYNAMICS HOLDINGS, INC.; INTERDYNAMICS, INC.; INTERDYNAMICS NEW YORK LLC
To: BRIDGE HEALTHCARE FINANCE, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 017468/0061 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 10, 2006
From: CAPITALSOURCE FINANCE, LLC
To: INTERDYNAMICS HOLDINGS, INC.; INTERDYNAMICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 017435/0858 →
AMENDMENT TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 24, 2006
From: INTERDYNAMICS HOLDINGS, INC.; INTERDYNAMICS, INC.; INTERDYNAMICS TEXAS LP; INTERDYNAMICS NEW YORK, LLC
To: CAPITALSOURCE FINANCE LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 017353/0744 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 19, 2005
From: MOTUSH, KEN; GOTTLIEB, THOMAS; CARRUBBA, VINCENT
To: INTERDYNAMICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 017104/0962 →