Integrated Schottky transistor logic configuration
View Patent ↗A logic gate is described that has an N-type region, which may be an N-well or N-tub, forming a cathode of one or more Schottky diodes and a collector of an NPN bipolar transistor. Accordingly, the Schottly diodes and transistor do not need to be isolated from one another, resulting in a very compact logic gate. The logic gate forms a portion of a NAND function in one embodiment. One or more Schottky diodes between the collector and base of the bipolar transistor act as a clamp to prevent the transistor from saturating. The clamp diodes can also be used to adjust the output voltage of the gate to ensure downstream transistors can be fully turned off.
1. A monolithic integrated circuit comprising a plurality of logic gates, a single logic gate comprising:
a P-type well formed in an N-type region, the P-type well forming a base of an NPN bipolar transistor;
an N+ region formed in the P-type well forming an emitter of the bipolar transistor;
the N-type region forming a collector of the transistor in common with the cathodes of two or more Schottky diodes;
nodes of the logic gate being adapted for coupling to nodes of other similar logic gates, the nodes of the logic gate comprising an input node coupled to the base and comprising output nodes coupled to respective anodes of the two or more Schottky diodes,
wherein the two or more Schottky diodes comprise one or more output Schottky diodes and at least one clamping Schottky diode, the at least one clamping Schottky diode being coupled between the collector and base of the transistor; and
a resistor in series with the at least one clamping Schottky diode,
wherein an anode metal of all the Schottky diodes comprises titanium or titanium silicide.
2. A monolithic integrated circuit comprising a plurality of logic gates, a single logic gate comprising:
a P-type well formed in an N-type region, the P-type well forming a base of an NPN bipolar transistor:
an N+ region formed in the P-type well forming an emitter of the bipolar transistor;
the N-type region forming a collector of the transistor in common with the cathodes of two or more Schottky diodes; and
nodes of the logic gate being adapted for coupling to nodes of other similar logic gates, the nodes of the logic gate comprising an input node coupled to the base and comprising output nodes coupled to respective anodes of the two or more Schottky diodes,
wherein the two or more Schottky diodes comprise one or more output Schottky diodes and at least one clamping Schottky diode, the at least one clamping Schottky diode being coupled between the collector and base of the transistor,
wherein there are two or more Schottky diodes connected in series between the collector and base of the transistor.
3. The circuit of claim 2 wherein an anode metal of the at least one clamping Schottky diode comprises titanium or titanium silicide.
4. The circuit of claim 2 wherein an anode metal of at least one of the two or more Schottky diodes connected in series comprises aluminum, titanium, platinum, or silicides of those metals.
5. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the N-type region is a portion of an N-type epitaxial layer, the portion being electrically isolated from other portions of the epitaxial layer.
6. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the N-type region is an N-type well formed within a P-type material.
7. The circuit of claim 2 further comprising an anode metal of each of the two or more Schottky diodes in contact with the N-type region.
8. The circuit of claim 7 wherein the anode metal of at least one Schottky diode comprises aluminum or aluminum silicide.
9. The circuit of claim 7 wherein the anode metal of at least one Schottky diode comprises platinum or platinum silicide.
10. The circuit of claim 7 wherein the anode metal of at least one Schottky diode comprises titanium or titanium silicide.
11. The circuit of claim 2 wherein the logic gate forms a portion of a NAND function.
12. The circuit of claim 2 wherein anodes of the two or more Schottky diodes are coupled to respective bases of additional NPN bipolar transistors.
13. The circuit of claim 2 further comprising multiple logic gates being interconnected such that anodes of the two or more Schottky diodes are coupled to respective bases of bipolar transistors via one or more metal layers.
14. The circuit of claim 2 wherein an anode metal of all the Schottky diodes comprises titanium or titanium silicide.
15. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the N-type region is a portion of an N-type epitaxial layer, the portion being electrically isolated from other portions of the epitaxial layer.
16. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising an anode metal of each of the two or more Schottky diodes in contact with the N-type region.
17. The circuit of claim 1 wherein an anode metal of all the Schottky diodes consists solely of titanium or titanium silicide.
18. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising multiple logic gates being interconnected such that anodes of the two or more Schottky diodes are coupled to respective bases of bipolar transistors via one or more metal layers.