IP Library Granted Patent US 6,961,224
Granted Patent B2
US 6,961,224 · App. 10/671,377 · Granted Nov 1, 2005

GMR enhancing seed layer for self pinned spin valves

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 6,961,224
App. No.
10/671,377
Granted
Nov 1, 2005
Kind
B2
Abstract

A magnetic head includes a seed layer structure comprising Al 2 O 3 , Ta, and NiFeCr seed layers. An antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure is formed above the NiFeCr seed layer. A free layer is positioned above the AP pinned layer structure.

Claims (41)

1. A magnetic head, comprising:

a seed layer structure comprising Al 2 O 3 , Ta, and NiFeCr seed layers;

an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure formed directly on the NiFeCr seed layer; and

a free layer positioned above the AP pinned layer structure.

2. A head as recited in claim 1 , wherein the AP pinned layer structure includes at least two pinned layers having magnetic moments that are self-pinned antiparallel to each other, the pinned layers being separated by an AP coupling layer.

3. A head as recited in claim 2 , wherein one of the AP pinned layers is constructed of CoFe and another AP pinned layer is constructed of substantially pure Co.

4. A head as recited in claim 3 , wherein the pinned layer closest to the seed layer structure includes CoFe.

5. A head as recited in claim 2 , wherein the AP pinned layers are constructed of substantially pure Co.

6. A head as recited in claim 2 , wherein the AP pinned layers are constructed of CoFe.

7. A head as recited in claim 2 , wherein the AP pinned layers are constructed of materials that maximize a magnetostriction of the AP pinned layers.

8. A head as recited in claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the NiFeCr seed layer is maximizes a GMR signal.

9. A head as recited in claim 1 , wherein the head has at least a 10% stronger GMR signal over a head having a substantially similar structure except for the seed layers.

10. A head as recited in claim 1 , wherein the head has at least a 10% stronger GMR signal over a head having a substantially similar structure except for materials used to form the pinned layers.

11. A head as recited in claim 1 , wherein the head forms part of a GMR head.

12. A head as recited in claim 1 , wherein the head forms part of a CIP GMR sensor.

13. A magnetic storage system, comprising:

magnetic media;

at least one head for reading from and writing to the magnetic media, each head having:

a sensor having the structure recited in claim 1 ;

a write element coupled to the sensor;

a slider for supporting the head; and

a control unit coupled to the head for controlling operation of the head.

14. A magnetic head, comprising:

a seed layer structure comprising Al 2 O 3 , Ta, and NiFeCr seed layers;

an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure formed above the NiFeCr seed layer, wherein one of the AP pinned layers is constructed of CoFe and another of the AP pinned layers is constructed of substantially pure Co, wherein the pinned layer closest to the seed layer structure includes CoFe; and

a free layer positioned above the AP pinned layer structure.

15. A head as recited in claim 14 , wherein the head has at least a 10% stronger GMR signal over a head having a substantially similar structure except for the seed layers.

16. A head as recited in claim 14 , wherein the head has at least a 10% stronger GMR signal over a head having a substantially similar structure except for materials used to form the pinned layers.

17. A head as recited in claim 14 , wherein the head forms part of a GMR head.

18. A magnetic storage system, comprising:

magnetic media;

at least one head for reading from and writing to the magnetic media, each head having:

a sensor having the structure recited in claim 14 ;

a write element coupled to the sensor;

a slider for supporting the head; and

a control unit coupled to the head for controlling operation of the head.

19. A magnetic head, comprising:

a seed layer structure comprising Al 2 O 3 , Ta, and NiFeCr seed layers;

an antiparallel (AP) pinned layer structure formed above the NiFeCr seed layer, wherein one of the AP pinned layers is constructed of substantially pure Co and another of the AP pinned layers is constructed of substantially pure Co; and

a free layer positioned above the AP pined layer structure.

20. A head as recited in claim 19 , wherein the head has at least a 10% higher positive magnetostriction over a head having a substantially similar structure except for the seed layers.

Assignments (7)
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - DDTL LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 067045/0156 →
PATENT COLLATERAL AGREEMENT - A&R LOAN AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 21, 2023
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 064715/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 052915 FRAME 0566 Recorded Feb 8, 2022
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 059127/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 6, 2020
From: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 052915/0566 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 5, 2016
From: HGST NETHERLANDS B.V.
To: WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 040820/0802 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 25, 2012
From: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES NETHERLANDS B.V.
To: HGST NETHERLANDS B.V.
Reel/Frame 029341/0777 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 24, 2003
From: PINARBASI, MUSTAFA MICHAEL
To: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES NETHERLANDS B.V.
Reel/Frame 014573/0056 →