Method and apparatus for adjusting the level of a speech signal in its encoded format
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for modifying the level of a speech signal is provided in which the gain parameter in the encoded speech signal is changed in a variable and cyclical manner over time. More specifically, a speech signal is encoded as a bit stream and the speech signal is transported in frames with each frame potentially being further sub-divided into sub-frames. The gain parameter, e.g., fixed codebook gain, is modified in the speech signal in a variable and cyclical manner over a plurality of frames or sub-frames so that gain is temporally dispersed over a plurality of frames or sub-frames. In effect, the change in the amount of gain applied to the signal is effectively dispersed over time so that gradual and accurate changes in the output level of the signal can be achieved to better match actual signal conditions.
1. A method for modifying the level of a speech signal, wherein the speech signal is encoded as a bit stream, the method comprising:
using a processor changing a fixed codebook gain index in the encoded speech signal by
maintaining the fixed codebook gain index at a first index increment value for a first portion of a cycle period; and
incrementing the fixed codebook gain index to a second index increment value for the remaining portion in that cycle period,
so that the increment in fixed codebook gain index is variable and temporally dispersed.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a first cycle period is defined by a pattern of index increment values, the method further comprising the step of repeating the pattern in one or more subsequent cycle periods.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a first cycle period is defined by a pattern of index increment values, the method further comprising the step of changing the pattern in one or more subsequent cycle periods.
4. A method for modifying the level of a speech signal, wherein the speech signal is encoded as a bit stream such that the speech signal is transported in one or more frames, each frame including a plurality of sub-frames, the method comprising:
using a processor changing a fixed codebook gain index in the encoded speech signal by
maintaining the fixed codebook gain index at a first index increment value for one or more sub-frames in a cycle period; and
incrementing the fixed codebook gain index to a second index increment value for the remaining portion in that cycle period,
wherein a predetermined number of sub-frames define a cycle period,
so that the increment in fixed codebook gain index is variable and temporally dispersed over one or more sub-frames.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a first cycle period is defined by a pattern of index levels by sub-frame, the method further comprising the step of repeating the pattern in one or more subsequent cycle periods.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a first cycle period is defined by a pattern of index levels by sub-frame, the method further comprising the step of changing the pattern in one or more subsequent cycle periods.
7. An apparatus for modifying a bit stream corresponding to a speech signal, wherein the bit stream carries the speech signal in frames, each frame including a plurality of sub-frames, the apparatus comprising:
a decoding element for extracting a fixed codebook gain index from the bit stream; and
a gain dispersion processor for changing the fixed codebook gain index by
maintaining the fixed codebook gain index at a first index increment value for one or more sub-frames in a cycle period, and
incrementing the fixed codebook gain index to a second index increment value for the remaining sub-frames in that cycle period,
wherein a predetermined number of sub-frames define a cycle period,
so that the increment in fixed codebook gain index is variable and temporally dispersed over one or more sub-frames.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein a first cycle period is defined by a pattern of index levels by sub-frame, the gain dispersion unit being further operable to repeat the pattern in one or more subsequent cycle periods.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein a first cycle period is defined by a pattern of index levels by sub-frame, the gain dispersion unit being further operable to change the pattern in one or more subsequent cycle periods.