The present invention provides an implant to be implanted between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra. The implant comprises a main body having a superior surface and an inferior surface with at least one linear surface protrusion residing on at least one of the superior surface or the inferior surface. The protrusion having a substantially flat bone engaging surface and a generally trapezoidal cross-section.
1. An implant for insertion into a space between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra, the implant comprising:
a main body;
a superior surface residing on the main body and an inferior surface residing on the main body opposite the superior surface;
at least one sidewall about the main body connecting the superior surface and the inferior surface;
an anterior region residing on the main body and a posterior region residing on the main body opposite the anterior region and connected by the at least one sidewall;
a plurality of linear surface protrusions residing on at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface, the linear surface protrusions comprising:
an anterior facing surface,
a posterior facing surface,
a plurality of laterally facing surfaces,
a substantially flat main body engaging surface,
a substantially flat bone engaging surface opposite the main body engaging surface, and
the anterior facing surface and the posterior facing surface converging between the substantially flat main body engaging surface to the substantially flat bone engaging surface and the plurality of laterally facing surfaces converging between the substantially flat main body engaging surface to the substantially flat bone engaging surface, such that
the linear surface protrusion has a generally trapezoidal cross-section in both an anterior to posterior direction and a lateral direction.
2. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant comprises bone and wherein the plurality of linear surface protrusions are milled from the bone.
3. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the anterior facing surface forms a first acute angle with the main body engaging surface and a first obtuse angle with the bone engaging surface, the posterior facing surface forms a second acute angle with the main body engaging surface and a second obtuse angle with the bone engaging surface, each of the plurality of laterally facing surfaces form at least a third acute angle with the main body engaging surface and at least a third obtuse angle with the bone engaging surface.
4. The implant according to claim 3 , wherein the bone engaging surface has an area less than the main body engaging surface.
5. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the bone engaging surface is substantially parallel to at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface.
6. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one sidewall comprises a plurality of sidewalls having a length L and the anterior region traverses the main body between sidewalls having a width Wa and the posterior region traverses the main body between the sidewalls having a width Wp.
7. The implant according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of the anterior facing surface and the posterior facing surface are parallel to the anterior region.
8. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the anterior region has a height da and the posterior region has a height dp.
9. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant is comprised of milled bone such that the plurality of linear surface protrusions and the main body are a single integrated unit.
10. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant is comprised of resorbable material.
11. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the implant is comprised of a biocompatible metal.
12. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein a trough resides between adjacent linear surface protrusions, wherein the bottom of the trough includes a trough surface.
13. The implant according to claim 12 , wherein the trough surface coincides with at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface.
14. The implant according to claim 1 , wherein the substantially flat bone engaging surface approximates an edge.
15. An implant for insertion into a space between a superior vertebra and an inferior vertebra, the implant comprising:
a main body, the main body having a superior surface, an inferior surface opposite the superior surface, and an annular sidewall extending between the superior surface and the inferior surface;
a plurality of linear surface protrusions residing on at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface, the linear surface protrusions comprising:
an anterior facing surface,
a posterior facing surface,
a plurality of laterally facing surfaces,
a substantially flat main body engaging surface,
a substantially flat bone engaging surface opposite the main body engaging surface, and
the anterior facing surface and the posterior facing surface converging between the substantially flat main body engaging surface to the substantially flat bone engaging surface and the plurality of laterally facing surfaces converging between the substantially flat main body engaging surface to the substantially flat bone engaging surface, such that
the linear surface protrusion has a generally trapezoidal cross-section in both an anterior to posterior direction and a lateral direction.
16. The implant according to claim 15 , wherein the implant is formed of at least one of bone, metal, synthetic, and resorbable.
17. The implant according to claim 15 , wherein the plurality of linear surface protrusions are milled from the main body.
18. The implant according to claim 15 , wherein the anterior facing surface and the posterior facing surface converge towards the bone engaging surface.
19. The implant according to claim 18 , wherein at least one of the anterior facing surface and the posterior facing surface is perpendicular to at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface.
20. The implant according to claim 15 , wherein the plurality of laterally facing surfaces converge towards the bone engaging surface.
21. The implant according to claim 20 , wherein at least one of the plurality of laterally facing surfaces is perpendicular to at least one of the superior surface and the inferior surface.
22. The implant according to claim 18 , wherein the plurality of laterally facing sides converge towards the bone engaging surface.
23. The implant according to claim 15 , wherein the bone engaging surface approximates an edge.
24. The implant according to claim 15 , wherein the annular sidewall comprises an anterior region and a posterior region.