High frequency power amplification electric part and wireless communication system
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a high frequency amplifier suitable for use in a wireless communication system which performs detection of an output level necessary for feedback control by a current detection system, wherein control sensitivity in an area low in transmit request level is lowered so that an output level can be controlled over the whole control range with satisfactory accuracy. There is provided a high frequency power amplification electric part constituting a wireless communication system, which performs detection of an output level necessary for feedback control of output power by a current detection system, compares the output level detected signal and an output level designation signal and generates a bias voltage for a high frequency power amplifier according to the difference therebetween to thereby control gain, wherein an nth root converter or a logarithm converter is provided between a current detector and a current-voltage converter.
1. A high frequency power amplification electric part comprising:
a power amplifier which amplifies a modulated high frequency signal;
detecting circuitry which generates a detected current related with an output power from the power amplifier;
current-voltage converting means which converts the detected current of the detecting circuitry into a voltage;
an error amplifier which compares the voltage converted by the current-voltage converting means with an output level designation signal and outputs a signal corresponding to the difference therebetween; and
a bias generator which supplies a bias to the power amplifier in accordance with a signal output of the error amplifier,
wherein a current converter which converts the detected current of the detecting circuitry into a current represented by a function which has no local maximum and monotonously increases in an upward convex form, is provided between the detecting circuitry and the current-voltage converting means.
2. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 1 , wherein the current converter is an nth root converter which converts the input current into a current obtained by extracting the nth (where n is a positive integer) root of the input current.
3. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 2 , wherein the nth root converter is a square root converter.
4. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 3 , wherein the square root converter is a circuit which comprises MOS transistors and which receives the detected current and a reference current as input signals and outputs a current obtained by extracting the square root of the product of both the detected current and the reference current.
5. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 4 , wherein the detecting circuitry and the square root converter are formed over one semiconductor chip.
6. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 1 , wherein the current converter is a logarithm converter which generates a current obtained by log-transforming the input current and outputs it therefrom.
7. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 6 , wherein the logarithm converter includes a pair of diodes which receive the detected current and a reference current as input signals and cause the detected current and the reference current to flow therethrough respectively, differential amplifiers which receive voltages converted by the diodes as inputs and output voltages each corresponding to the difference between the voltages, and a temperature compensating device which compensates for the temperature characteristics of the diodes, and outputs a temperature dependence-free voltage.
8. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 7 , wherein at least a first-stage circuit in the logarithm converter is comprised of bipolar transistors.
9. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 1 , wherein the power amplifier comprises field effect transistors, the bias is a bias voltage, and the bias voltage generated by the bias generator is applied to gate terminals of the field effect transistors that are included in the power amplifier.
10. The high frequency power amplification electric part according to claim 1 , wherein the detecting circuitry comprises: the output detecting transistor; and a current mirror circuit including a first transistor connected in series with the output detecting transistor and a second transistor whose control terminal is mutually common-connected to a control terminal of the first transistor.
11. A high frequency power amplification electric part comprising:
a power amplifier which amplifies a modulated high frequency signal;
detecting circuitry having an output detecting transistor which detects a current of the power amplifier upon receiving an input signal of the power amplifier;
current-voltage converting means which converts the detected current of the detecting circuitry into a voltage;
an error amplifier which compares the voltage converted by the current-voltage converting means with an output level designation signal and outputs a signal corresponding to the difference therebetween; and
a bias generator which supplies a bias to the power amplifier in accordance with a signal output of the error amplifier,
wherein the current-voltage converting means is constituted by a logarithm converter which generates a voltage obtained by log-transforming the detected current of the detecting circuitry and outputs it therefrom.
12. A wireless communication system comprising:
a high frequency power amplification electric part described in claim 1 ;
a second electric part provided with a duplexer which performs switching between a transmit signal and a receive signal;
a third electric part which modulates a signal to be transmitted and inputs it to the high frequency power amplification electric part; and
a semiconductor integrated circuit which applies an output level designation signal to the high frequency power amplification electric part.
13. The wireless communication system according to claim 12 , wherein the high frequency power amplification electric part includes a first power amplifier which amplifies a signal lying in a first frequency band, and a second power amplifier which amplifies a signal lying in a second frequency band, the second electric part includes signal switching means which performs switching between the signal lying in the first frequency band and the signal lying in the second frequency band, the third electric part includes a circuit which modulates the signal lying in the first frequency band and a circuit which modulates the signal lying in the second frequency band, and at least the current converter, the current-voltage converting means and the error amplifier are provided as circuits common to the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier.