Integrally packaged imaging module
View Patent ↗An integrally packaged imaging module includes an integrated circuit (IC), including an image sensing device formed on a semiconductor substrate, and wafer level packaging enclosing the IC. The wafer level packaging includes a transparent enclosure portion adapted to permit image acquisition of an image by the image sensing device over a desired range of wavelengths, and a first spacing structure providing a cavity between an inner surface of the transparent enclosure portion and the image sensing device. A depth of the cavity is configurable along an axis perpendicular to the semiconductor substrate to control a distance between an outer surface of the transparent enclosure portion and the image sensing device.
1. An integrally packaged imaging module, comprising:
an integrated circuit (IC) including an image sensing device formed on a semiconductor substrate;
a first adhesive layer located on at least a portion of a top surface of the semiconductor substrate;
a first spacing structure having a first height, the first spacing structure affixed to the semiconductor structure using the first adhesive layer;
a lens assembly located on at least a portion of a top surface of the first spacing structure, the lens assembly providing a second spacing structure;
a transparent enclosure portion having a surface area extending substantially to the periphery of the second spacing structure, the transparent enclosure portion disposed on top of the second spacing structure defining a cavity above the image sensing device of the IC, the cavity having a cavity height that is substantially equal to the first and second heights of the first and second spacing structures, and
the lens assembly includes a lens, wherein only the lens is disposed in the cavity.
2. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 1 , wherein the transparent enclosure portion includes material having infra-red filtering properties, wherein the desired range of wavelengths consists of wavelengths shorter than a cutoff wavelength associated with the infra-red filtering material.
3. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 1 , wherein the transparent enclosure portion includes a lens optically coupled with a multiplicity of pixels of the image sensing device.
4. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 1 , further comprising a lens support separate from the spacing structure and affixed to a top surface of the transparent enclosure portion, the lens support configured to support a lens over the transparent enclosure portion.
5. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 4 , wherein the lens support and the lens are preassembled into a lens assembly.
6. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 1 , wherein the spacing structure includes a set of four non-contiguous pieces surrounding a perimeter of the IC.
7. An integrally packaged imaging module, comprising:
an integrated circuit (IC) including an image sensing device formed on a semiconductor substrate;
wafer-level packaging enclosing the IC and formed at a semiconductor wafer level when the IC is positioned on a semiconductor wafer, and including:
a packaging substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate is positioned over the packaging substrate and extends over substantially an entire top surface of the packaging substrate;
a transparent enclosure portion extending over substantially an entire top surface of the packaging substrate and adapted to permit image acquisition of an image by the image sensing device over a desired range of wavelengths;
a first lens support adapted to suspend a first lens so that the first lens directs the image onto the image sensing device;
a first spacing structure adapted to provide a spacing between the suspended first lens and the image sensing device;
a second spacing structure, formed by the first lens support, positioned on top of the first spacing structure;
the transparent enclosure portion positioned on top of the second spacing structure;
the semiconductor substrate, the first and second spacing structures, and the transparent enclosure portion forming a single cavity; and
the first lens is disposed in the single cavity.
8. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 7 wherein the transparent enclosure portion prevents unwanted wavelengths from illuminating the image sensing device.
9. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 7 , wherein the first spacing structure is configurable during assembly of the integrally packaged imaging module to achieve a desired focus of the image onto the image sensing device.
10. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 7 , wherein the first spacing structure is a part of the first lens support.
11. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 7 , wherein a thickness of a packaging layer is configurable during fabrication of the integrally packaged imaging module to achieve a desired focus of the image directed onto the image sensing device.
12. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 7 , wherein the first lens support is preassembled with the first lens into a first lens assembly.
13. The integrally packaged imaging module of claim 7 , wherein the wafer-level packaging further includes a second lens support coupled to the first lens support, the second lens support adapted to suspend a second lens so that the second lens directs the image onto the image sensing device through the first lens.