Method of fabrication a silicon-on-insulator device with a channel stop
View Patent ↗A fabrication process for a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) device includes defining an active region in an SOI substrate, doping the entire active region with an impurity of a given conductive type, masking a main part of the active region, and doping the peripheral parts of the active region at least two additional times with an impurity of the same conductive type, preferably using different doping parameters each time. The additional doping creates a channel stop in the peripheral parts of the active region, counteracting the tendency of the transistor threshold voltage to be lowered in the peripheral parts of the active region, thereby mitigating or eliminating the unwanted subthreshold hump often found in the transistor operating characteristics of, for example, fully depleted SOI devices.
1. A method of forming a silicon-on-insulator device, comprising:
defining an active region in a silicon-on-insulator substrate;
doping the entire active region a first time with boron;
masking a main part of the active region; and
doping peripheral parts of the active region at least a second time and a third time with boron or indium at different projection ranges,
wherein the impurity used is boron the second time and indium the third time or indium the second time and boron the third time.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral parts of the active region are doped the second and third times by ion implantation.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein mutually different ion implantation energies are used the second time and the third time.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the peripheral parts of the active region are doped by ion implantation a fourth time in addition to the second time and the third time, mutually different ion implantation energies being used the second, third, and fourth times.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicon-on-insulator substrate is of the fully depleted type.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein defining the active region comprises local oxidation of silicon.
7. A method of forming a silicon-on-insulator device, comprising:
defining an active region in a silicon-on-insulator substrate;
doping the entire active region with boron;
masking a main part of the active region;
implanting ions into peripheral parts of the active region with a first average projection range; and
implanting ions into the peripheral parts of the active region with a second average projection range different from the first average projection range,
wherein the ions implanted into the peripheral parts of the active region with the first average projection range are boron difluoride ions; and
wherein the ions implanted into the peripheral parts of the active region with the second average projection range are indium ions, the second average projection range being greater than the first average projection range.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the active region has a maximum thickness permitting full depletion during operation of the silicon-on-insulator device.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
the second average projection range is greater than the first average projection range;
the first average projection range is at most thirty nanometers less than the maximum thickness of the active region; and
the second average projection range is at most ten nanometers less than the maximum thickness of the active region.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ions implanted into the peripheral parts of the active region with the first and second average projection ranges are boron difluoride ions.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ions implanted into the peripheral parts of the active region with the first and second average projection ranges are indium ions.