Image sensor and method for fabricating the same
View Patent ↗A CMOS image sensor for improving a characteristic of transmittance therein is provided by forming a convex-shaped color filter pattern that acts as a micro-lens. The CMOS image sensor includes a semiconductor structure having a photodiode and a peripheral circuit, an insulating layer that is formed on the semiconductor structure and that has a trench, and a convex-shaped color filter pattern formed on the insulating layer and covering the trench.
1. A method for fabricating a CMOS image sensor, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a semiconductor structure;
b) forming an insulating layer on the semiconductor structure;
c) selectively etching the insulating layer to form a trench;
d) coating a dyed photoresist on the insulating layer, wherein the dyed photoresist covers the trench;
e) carrying out an exposure operation and a development operation on the dyed photoresist to thereby obtain a color filter pattern; and
f) performing a thermal treatment, so that the color filter pattern develops a convex shape.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor structure includes a light sensing element and a peripheral circuit.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the light sensing element is a photodiode.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the trench is filled with air through the thermal treatment.
5. A method for fabricating a CMOS image sensor, comprising the steps of:
a) providing a semiconductor substrate;
b) forming a photodiode in the semiconductor substrate;
c) forming an insulating layer on the semiconductor structure;
d) selectively etching the insulating layer to form a trench over the photodiode;
e) coating a dyed photoresist on the insulating layer, wherein the dyed photoresist covers the trench;
f) carrying out an exposure operation and a development operation on the dyed photoresist to thereby obtain a color filter patter; and
g) performing a thermal treatment, so that the color filter pattern develops a convex shape and the trench is filled with air.