Integrated channel filter and method of operation
View Patent ↗A system includes a filter and a tuner formed on an integrated circuit. The filter receives an input signal comprising a first number of channels and communicates an intermediate output signal comprising a second number of channels less than the first number of channels. The tuner is coupled to the filter and receives the intermediate output signal and communicates an output signal comprising a third number of channels less than the second number of channels.
1. A system, comprising:
a filter operable to receive an input signal comprising a first number of television channels and further operable to communicate an intermediate output signal comprising a second number of television channels less than the first number of television channels, wherein at least a portion of the filter is formed on an integrated circuit so as to dissipate a plurality of undesired channels associated with the input signal in elements of the integrated circuit such that at least a portion of the undesired signals are not reflected back to a transmitter of the input signal; and
a tuner coupled to the filter and operable to receive the intermediate output signal and further operable to communicate an output signal comprising a third number of television channels less than the second number of television channels, wherein at least a portion of the tuner is formed on the integrated circuit.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first number of television channels is greater than one-hundred;
the second number of television channels is less than forty; and
the third number of television channels is less than three.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first number of television channels comprises a plurality of bands of channels; and
the filter comprises a plurality of stages and is switchable among the plurality of stages to communicate the intermediate output signal comprising a selected one of the plurality of bands of channels.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein:
the first number of television channels comprises a plurality of bands of channels; and
the filter comprises a plurality of stages, wherein at least one stage is switchable among a plurality of capacitors to communicate the intermediate output signal comprising a selected one of the plurality of bands of channels.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises at least one stage comprising:
an inductor;
a first capacitor having a first lead and a second lead, wherein the first lead of the first capacitor is coupled to a lead of the inductor; and
a plurality of capacitors, each of the capacitors having a first lead coupled to the first lead of the first capacitor and a second lead switchably coupled to the second lead of the first capacitor.
6. The system of claim 5 , further comprising a controller coupled to the filter and operable to enable a selected one of the plurality of stages of the filter and further operable to enable selected ones of the capacitors associated with the selected stage.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the input signal comprises a radio frequency signal ranging from 48 MHz to 852 MHz.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises an input stage of the tuner.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the filter comprises a first filter and further comprising a second filter operable to communicate the input signal to the first filter, the second filter comprising a low-pass filter having an input cutoff frequency higher than 806 MHz.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the input signal comprises a differential signal; and
the intermediate output signal comprises a differential signal.
11. A system, comprising
first means for receiving an input signal comprising a first number of television channels and for communicating an intermediate output signal comprising a second number of television channels less than the first number of television channels, wherein at least a portion of the first means is formed on an integrated circuit so as to dissipate a plurality of undesired channels associated with the input signal in elements of the integrated circuit such that at least a portion of the undesired signals are not reflected back to a transmitter of the input signal; and
second means for receiving the intermediate output signal and for communicating an output signal comprising a third number of television channels less than the second number of television channels, wherein at least a portion of the second means is formed on the integrated circuit.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the input signal comprises a radio frequency signal ranging from 48 MHz to 852 MHz.