Method for sterilization using ethylene oxide
A method for sterilizing industrial products using a ethylene oxide in conjunction with one or more of the following techniques is disclosed: steam pulses; steam conditioning; deep vacuum pulses with nitrogen; and, positive pressure pulses of inert gases. The entire sterilization process, which consists of conditioning, sterilizing, and degassing the product, is performed in a singled chamber. The product is releasable from an ethylene oxide residual standpoint at the completion of the process. The entire process takes 10 to 20 hours.
1 . A method for sterilizing industrial products comprising the steps of:
conditioning an industrial product to be sterilized by placing the product in a chamber, evacuating the chamber, pulsing steam and/or heated inert gas into the chamber, and re-evacuating the chamber;
injecting a sterilent gas into the chamber;
introducing an overpressure of inert gas into the chamber;
holding the product in the chamber until the product is sterilized;
degassing the product.
2 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 1 wherein the heated inert gas is Nitrogen and wherein the sterilent gas is ethylene oxide.
3 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 1 further comprising the step of evacuating the chamber after holding the product in the chamber and pulsing in steam and/or heated inert gas into the chamber.
4 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 3 wherein the heated inert gas is Nitrogen and wherein the sterilent gas is ethylene oxide.
5 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 4 wherein the evacuating the chamber results in the pressure in the range of 1 to 3 inches of mercury.
6 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 3 wherein the step of degassing the product is accomplished by evacuating the chamber, pressurizing the chamber with 3 to 50 inches of mercury with an inert gas, and repeating until the product is degassed.
7 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 3 wherein the step of degassing the product is accomplished by evacuating the chamber down to 3 to 7 inches of mercury and pulsing the chamber with 5 to 9 inches of heated inert gas.
8 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 6 and 7 wherein the wherein the step of degassing the product is further accomplished by injecting the chamber with warm air.
9 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 5 further comprising the step of real-time monitoring the concentration of ethylene oxide gas in the headspace.
10 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 9 wherein the step of degassing the product is accomplished by evacuating the chamber, pressurizing the chamber with 3 to 50 inches of mercury with Nitrogen, and repeating until the product is degassed.
11 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 9 wherein the step of degassing the product is accomplished by evacuating the chamber down to 3 to 7 inches of mercury and pulsing the chamber with 5 to 9 inches of heated Nitrogen.
12 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 10 and 11 wherein the wherein the step of degassing the product is further accomplished by injecting the chamber with warm air.
13 . The method of claim 6 wherein evacuating the chamber as a part of degassing the product is performed at a rate in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 inches per minute.
14 . A method for sterilizing industrial products comprising the steps of:
conditioning an industrial product to be sterilized by placing the product in a chamber, evacuating the chamber, pulsing steam and/or heated inert gas into the chamber, and re-evacuating the chamber;
injecting ethylene oxide gas into the chamber;
introducing 5 to 15 inches of mercury of Nitrogen overpressure into the chamber;
holding the product in the chamber while the product is sterilized;
evacuating the chamber to a pressure of 1 to 3 inches of mercury;
pulsing in steam and/or heated Nitrogen into the chamber; and
injecting the chamber with warm air.
15 . The method of claim 14 wherein evacuating the chamber to a pressure of 1 to 3 inches of mercury is done at a rate of 0.1 to 0.5 inches per minute.
16 . The method for sterilizing industrial products of claim 15 wherein the step of pulsing in steam and/or heated Nitrogen into the chamber is repeated one or more times.