Cooling of pellets from pet solid stating reactor with water
View Patent ↗Energy savings are realized during the commercial production of polyethylene terephthalate by partially cooling polyethylene terephthalate pellets exiting a solid stating reactor by contact with water, and using the residual heat stored in the pellets to vaporize associated water to form dry pellets.
1. A process for cooling polyethylene terephthalate pellets exiting a polycondensation solid stating reactor in a polyethylene terephthalate production process, comprising
contacting pellets exiting a solid stating reactor with liquid water in an amount sufficient to lower the temperature of said pellets to a first temperature within the range of about 50° C. and about 120° C.,
removing liquid water from said pellets, and
recovering cooled pellets containing about 10 weight percent or less of water.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said step of contacting is effected by at least one spray of water which contacts said pellets.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein said step of contacting comprises directing pellets exiting said solid stating reactor into a moving stream of water.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein following cooling to said temperature within the range of about 50° C. and about 120° C., said pellets are introduced into a mechanical dryer.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein said dryer is a paddle dryer or a fluidized bed dryer.
6. The process of claim 4 , wherein pellets are separated from at least a portion of water associated with said pellets by mechanical means before entry into said dryer or within said dryer.
7. The process of claim 4 , wherein drying is effected without the addition of external heat.
8. The process of claim 4 , wherein said dryer is heated by process heat derived from another portion of said PET production process.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein water used in the process is recovered and recirculated to the process.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein prior to contacting pellets in water, water being recirculated to the process is chilled.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein water being recirculated is chilled by means of a heat exchanger.
12. The process of claim 1 , further comprising removing liquid water from wet pellets, said wet pellets having a first temperature of from about 50° C. to about 120° C. to provide moist pellets having a first water content of less than 60% by weight, and volatizing water from said moist pellets due to heat retained by said pellets, and recovering pellets having a second temperature lower then said first temperature and a water content lower then said first water content.
13. The process of claim 12 , wherein said step of volatizing water takes place in a mechanical dryer in a flow of gas.
14. The process of claim 13 wherein said gas is not heated prior to entry into said dryer.
15. The process of claim 12 , wherein the water content of pellets following said step of recovering is less then 2% by weight.