A method and apparatus are disclosed for treating a condition of a patient's airway. The condition is attributed at least in part to a spacing of tissue from opposing surfaces in the airway. In one embodiment, the method and apparatus include placing a tissue contractor within the tissue. The contractor includes a static end and a tissue in-growth engaging end. The static end is secured to a bony structure adjacent to tissue to be contracted. The tissue in-growth engaging end is secured to the tissue and spaced from the bony structure. A spacing between the tissue engaging end and a bony end is contracted in order to place the tissue under tension.
1. A method for treating a condition of a patient's airway wherein the condition is attributed at least in part to a spacing of a base of a tongue from opposing pharyngeal wall surfaces in the airway; the method comprising:
placing a tissue contractor within the tongue of the patient, the contractor including a tissue-engaging end connected to a member;
the tissue-engaging end formed of a tissue growth inducing material to induce tissue in-growth into the tissue-engaging end following implantation in the tongue;
the placing including placing the tissue-engaging end within an interior of said tongue near the base of the tongue and with the member extending from the tissue engaging end to an end near a jaw bone of the patient;
anchoring the end of the member to the jaw bone for the member to resist movement of the tissue-engaging member away from the jaw bone; and
wherein the anchoring is performed after at least partially securing the tissue-engaging end to the tissue.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said anchoring includes pulling on the contractor near the jaw bone and securing the contractor to the jaw bone with the tongue under tension.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the condition is snoring.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the condition is sleep apnea.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the member is secured directly to the jaw bone.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the member is a suture material.
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the anchoring performed after an initial implantation of the tissue contractor by accessing the member and drawing on the member to draw the tissue-engaging end toward the jaw bone and then anchoring the end of the member to the jaw bone.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the member is a resilient material.
9. An apparatus for treating a condition of a patient's airway wherein the condition is attributed at least in part by a spacing of a base of a tongue from opposing pharyngeal wall surfaces; the apparatus comprising:
a tissue contractor dimensioned so as to be placed within the tongue, the contractor including a tissue-engaging end connected to a member;
an anchor for securing the member in place near a jaw bone;
the tissue-engaging end formed of a tissue growth inducing material to induce tissue in-growth into the tissue-engaging end following implantation in the tongue;
the member adapted to be accessed and secured by the anchor to the jaw bone following initial implantation of the tissue contractor.
10. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the condition is snoring.
11. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the condition is sleep apnea.
12. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the member is adapted to be secured directly to the bony structure.
13. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the member is a suture material.
14. An apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the member is a resilient material.