Method of making wallboard
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a dispersant and foaming agent combination that is useful in the production of gypsum wallboard and other aqueous cementitious products, a method of forming a gypsum wallboard and a gypsum wallboard. The dispersant in the combination according to the invention is a naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer having a weight average molecular weight of from about 17,000 to about 47,000. The alkali is preferably an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal. The aldehyde is preferably formaldehyde. The foaming agent used in the combination according to the invention is a soap, preferably an alkali salt of an alkyl ether sulfate and/or an alkyl sulfate. The combination of a high molecular weight dispersant and a foaming agent produces a gypsum wallboard core effect that more efficiently entrains air (i.e., creates void space), thereby lowering overall board weight without detrimentally affecting strength. A gypsum wallboard formed using the dispersant and foaming agent combination according to the invention exhibits a higher nail pull value than gypsum wallboard formed using a conventional dispersant and a foaming agent at the same solids loading ratio.
1. A method of fabricating a gypsum wallboard comprising:
forming an aqueous slurry comprising:
calcined gypsum;
a naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer having a weight average molecular weight from about 17,000 to about 47,000; and
a soap;
molding the aqueous slurry into a sheet;
allowing calcined gypsum to rehydrate; and
removing excess water from the sheet to form a hardened wallboard.
2. The method of fabricating a gypsum wallboard according to claim 1 wherein the aldehyde in the naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer is selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, and gluteraldehyde.
3. The method of fabricating a gypsum wallboard according to claim 1 wherein the soap comprises an alkyl sulfate and/or an alkyl ether sulfate.
4. The method of fabricating a gypsum wallboard according to claim 1 wherein the aldehyde in the naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer is formaldehyde and the soap comprises a mixture of an alkyl sulfate and an alkyl ether sulfate.
5. The method of fabricating a gypsum wallboard according to claim 1 wherein the naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer is a sodium salt.
6. The method of fabricating a gypsum wallboard according to claim 1 wherein the naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer is a calcium salt.
7. A wallboard comprising a hardened gypsum-containing core having a layer of paper disposed thereon, wherein said hardened gypsum-containing core includes a plurality of air-filled void spaces created by bubbles formed from a synergistic interaction between a naphthalene sulfonate-aldehyde condensate alkali salt polymer having a weight average molecular weight from about 17,000 to about 47,000 and a soap, wherein the paper has a maximum weight of about 35 pounds per thousand square feet and the wallboard has an overall weight rating of less than 1,500 pounds per thousand square feet based on a one-half inch board thickness and a nail pull resistance of at least about 77 pounds based upon a one-half inch board thickness as measured in accordance with the ASTM C473-00standard.