Spark plug having a multi-tiered center wire assembly
View Patent ↗A spark plug center wire assembly that includes a noise suppressing conductive seal with improved isolation of the seal from the heat generated at the firing end of the spark plug. The center wire assembly includes a firing electrode, a conductive glass seal, an intermediate electrode, the noise suppressing glass seal, and a terminal electrode. By locating the firing electrode, conductive seal and intermediate electrode between the noise suppressing seal and the spark gap, the center wire assembly is able to utilize the noise suppression attributes of the suppressive seal, while distancing the seal from the high temperatures created during the combustion process. A method of manufacturing the same is also disclosed in which the two glass seals are formed by sequential firing operations.
1. A center wire assembly for use in a spark plug, comprising:
a first electrode member for forming part of a spark gap;
a second electrode member;
a third electrode member for receiving an electrical ignition pulse, wherein said electrode members are serially connected together, with said second electrode member being located between said first and third electrode members;
a conductive seal axially located between said first and second electrode members, and;
a noise suppressing seal axially located between said second and third electrode members.
2. The center wire assembly of claim 1 , wherein said conductive seal is a fired in conductive seal.
3. The center wire assembly of claim 2 , wherein said fired in conductive seal is a conductive glass seal.
4. The center wire assembly of claim 1 , wherein said noise suppressing seal is a fired in suppressive seal.
5. The center wire assembly of claim 4 , wherein said fired in suppressive seal is a resistive glass seal.
6. The center wire assembly of claim 1 , wherein said noise suppressing seal has a greater diameter than said conductive seal.
7. The center wire assembly of claim 1 , wherein said first electrode member includes an axial end having an enlarged head section for contacting an interior shoulder of an insulator.
8. The center wire assembly of claim 1 , wherein said second electrode member includes an axial end having an enlarged head section for contacting an interior shoulder of an insulator.
9. The center wire assembly of claim 1 , wherein said third electrode member includes an axial end having surface features for improving the adhesion between said third electrode member and said noise suppressing seal.
10. An ignition device having the center wire assembly set forth in claim 1 .
11. An ignition device, comprising:
an insulator having a central bore;
a shell secured over at least a portion of said insulator;
a center wire assembly located at least partially within said central bore of said insulator, said center wire assembly including a firing electrode, an intermediate electrode, and a terminal electrode;
wherein said firing electrode is electrically connected to said intermediate electrode by a conductive seal located within said central bore; and
wherein said intermediate electrode is electrically connected to said terminal electrode by a noise suppressing seal located within said central bore.
12. The center wire assembly of claim 11 , wherein said conductive seal is a fired in conductive seal.
13. The center wire assembly of claim 12 , wherein said fired in conductive seal is a conductive glass seal.
14. The center wire assembly of claim 11 , wherein said noise suppressing seal is a fired in suppressive seal.
15. The center wire assembly of claim 14 , wherein said fired in suppressive seal is a resistive glass seal.
16. An ignition device, comprising:
an insulator having a central bore;
a shell secured over at least a portion of said insulator;
a center wire assembly located at least partially within said central bore of said insulator, said center wire assembly including metal electrode components connected by a conductive glass seal and a resistive glass seal;
wherein said electrode components include a firing electrode located at a firing end of the ignition device;
wherein said glass seals are separated by at least one of said electrode components with said resistive glass seal being located farther from said firing end than said conductive glass seal.