Deflection swivel and method
View Patent ↗A deflectable in-line swivel that permits axial deflection of a tubular string is presented. The in-line swivel is preferably constructed as a ball and socket design whereby the ball of a swivel mandrel is permitted to articulate within a socket of a retainer sub. The system preferably includes a thrust bearing to allow the tensile loads to be carried across the swivel.
1. An in-line swivel comprising:
a tubular retainer sub;
a swivel mandrel having an enlarged rounded head at its upper end;
a retainer nut providing an opening larger than an outer diameter of a lower end of the tubular swivel mandrel, connected to the tubular retainer sub enclosing said rounded head of the tubular swivel mandrel to permit deflection of the swivel mandrel and enclosing a bearing to thereby permit rotational movement of the mandrel; and
a backup ring retained between an upper edge of the bearing and a lower hemispherical surface of the swivel mandrel to permit deflection of the swivel mandrel.
2. The in-line swivel of claim 1 further comprising a socket bushing inserted in an interior surface of the retainer sub providing a profile conforming to the rounded head of the tubular swivel mandrel.
3. The in-line swivel of claim 2 wherein the socket bushing is a hardened insert.
4. The in-line swivel of claim 3 wherein the hardened insert further comprises seals to prevent drilling fluid from flowing around the insert to reach the bearing.
5. The in-line swivel of claim 1 wherein the bearing is lubricated by injection of a lubricant from a lower edge of the retainer nut.
6. The in-line swivel of claim 1 further including one or more seals on an upper hemispherical surface of the swivel mandrel to prevent egress of drilling fluid around the mandrel into the bearing supporting the mandrel in the retainer sub.
7. A deflection swivel to allow the deflection of a tubular string attached thereto, the deflection swivel comprising:
a retainer sub defining a receptacle;
a socket bushing within said receptacle, said socket bushing having a substantially spherical bushing surface;
a swivel mandrel having a spherical distal end sealingly received into said spherical bushing surface;
a bearing assembly configured to resist movement of said spherical distal end away from said socket bushing;
a retainer nut configured to compress said bearing assembly, said spherical distal end, and said socket bushing within said receptacle; and
a backup ring located between said bearing assembly and said spherical distal end, said backup ring having a second spherical bushing surface to engage said spherical distal end opposite said socket bushing.
8. The deflection swivel of claim 7 wherein said bearing assembly includes a thrust bearing.
9. The deflection swivel of claim 7 wherein said retainer nut includes a hydraulic port, configured to communicate with said bearing assembly.
10. The deflection swivel of claim 7 wherein the tubular string is a drill string.
11. The deflection swivel of claim 7 wherein the tubular string is a pipeline string.
12. The deflection swivel of claim 7 wherein said retainer nut limits axial deviation of said swivel mandrel with respect to said retainer sub.
13. The deflection swivel of claim 7 further comprising a plurality of seals between said socket bushing and said receptacle.
14. The deflection swivel of claim 7 wherein said retainer nut is threadably engaged upon said retainer sub.
15. A method for coupling adjacent sections of a tubular string using the in-line swivel of claim 1 , the method comprising:
attaching a first end of the in-line swivel to a relatively rigid section of the tubular string;
coupling a relatively displaceable section of the tubular string to a second end of the in-line swivel; and,
articulating the relatively displaceable section with respect to the relatively rigid section with the enlarged rounded head and the backup ring of the in-line swivel.