Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
View Patent ↗An additive material is applied to a substrate, such as a paper web used as a wrapping material for cigarette manufacture. A predetermined pattern of additive material is applied to the outer surface of the wrapping material of a formed cigarette, and most preferably of a formed filtered cigarette. In particular, an application system for applying additive material of a controlled type, in a controlled manner and in a controlled location on the wrapping material of a formed two-up filtered cigarette rod is located within a tipping machine. During controlled rotation of each such formed rod (e.g., due to cooperation of a transfer drum and a laser cam), additive material is applied to the outer surface of a desired location of the wrapping material of each such rod.
1. A method for producing a filtered cigarette having additive material applied thereto, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a two-up filtered cigarette rod having two smokable rods and a filter element of double length therebetween;
(ii) rotating the two-up filtered cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis;
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of each smokable rod as the two-up filtered cigarette rod is rotated; and
(iv) laser perforating the filter element concurrently with applying the predetermined pattern.
2. A method for producing a cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a formed cigarette rod,
(ii) rotating the cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine;
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of the cigarette rod as the cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iv) laser perforating the cigarette rod concurrently with applying the predetermined pattern.
3. A method for producing a cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a formed cigarette rod;
(ii) rotating the cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of the cigarette rod as the cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine, wherein the cigarette rod is rotated at least one complete rotation about its longitudinal axis while the cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine.
4. A method for producing a cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a formed cigarette rod;
(ii) rotating the cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of the cigarette rod as the cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine, wherein the predetermined pattern is a band circumscribing the cigarette rod.
5. A method for producing a cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a formed cigarette rod;
(ii) rotating the cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of the cigarette rod as the cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine, wherein the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied in a controlled pulse.
6. A method for producing a cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a formed cigarette rod;
(ii) rotating the cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of the cigarette rod as the cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine, wherein the additive material comprises a film-forming coating formulation.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein the cigarette rod comprises a wrapping material upon which the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied, and inherent porosities of the wrapping material upon which the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied are between about 0.1 CORESTA units about 8.5 CORESTA units.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the inherent porosities of the wrapping material upon which the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied are between about 0.1 CORESTA units about 4 CORESTA units.
9. A method for producing a filtered cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a two-up filtered cigarette rod having two smokable rods and a filter element of double length therebetween;
(ii) rotating the two-up filtered cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the two-up filtered cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of each smokable rod as the two-up filtered cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine, wherein the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied in a controlled pulse.
10. A method for producing a filtered cigarette having additive material applied thereto using a tipping machine, the method comprising:
(i) supplying a two-up filtered cigarette rod having two smokable rods and a filter element of double length therebetween;
(ii) rotating the two-up filtered cigarette rod in a controlled manner about its longitudinal axis using a transfer drum and a cooperating laser cam such that the two-up filtered cigarette rod maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine; and
(iii) applying a predetermined pattern of an additive material to at least one predetermined region of each smokable rod as the two-up filtered cigarette rod is rotated while it maintains in one location relative to the tipping machine, wherein the additive material comprises a film-forming coating formulation.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein the smokable rod comprises a wrapping material upon which the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied, and inherent porosities of the wrapping material upon which the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied are between about 0.1 CORESTA units about 8.5 CORESTA units.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the inherent porosities of the wrapping material upon which the predetermined pattern of the additive material is applied are between about 0.1 CORESTA units about 4 CORESTA units.