Software controlled electronic dimming ballast
View Patent ↗A software controlled electronic dimming ballast for preheating, striking, and varying the dimming level of a lamp. In one embodiment, the ballast includes an EMI filter circuit, an AC/DC converter circuit, a PFC circuit, an inverter circuit, and a software controlled microcontroller circuit. The microcontroller circuit includes a microcontroller and software for generating inverter control signals that cause the inverter circuit to preheat, strike, and varying the dimming level of the lamp. The inverter control signals are generated based on dimming control and lamp dimming level feedback signals. The ballast also includes a lamp dimming level feedback signal conditioning circuit for generating the lamp dimming level feedback signals. Alternative embodiments of the ballast are also described.
1. An electronic dimming ballast comprising:
an inverter circuit for supplying current to a lamp; and
a dimming control circuit comprising a controller circuit, a dimming control signal input that receives a dimming control signal representative of the desired lamp dimming level, a lamp dimming level feedback signal input that receives a lamp dimming level feedback signal representative of an existing lamp dimming level, and an inverter control signal output that outputs an inverter control signal having a pulse width and frequency that causes the inverter circuit to supply the lamp with sufficient current to cause the lamp to have a desired lamp dimming level;
the controller circuit comprising lamp dimming level control software functional to cause the dimming control circuit to incrementally modulate the pulse width and frequency of the inverter control signal based on the dimming control signal and the lamp dimming level feedback signal.
2. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein:
the dimming control circuit is functional to convert the dimming control signal into desired dimming level digital data representative of the desired lamp dimming level;
the dimming control circuit is functional to convert the lamp dimming level feedback signal into existing lamp dimming level digital data representative of the existing lamp dimming level; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the inverter control signal based on the desired dimming level digital data and the existing lamp dimming level digital data.
3. The dimming ballast of claim 2 , wherein:
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate error digital data based on the desired dimming level digital data and the existing lamp dimming level digital data; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the inverter control signal based on the error digital data.
4. The dimming ballast of claim 3 , wherein:
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to use the error digital data to identify inverter control signal digital data; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the inverter control signal based on the inverter control signal digital data.
5. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein:
the dimming control signal is an analog dimming control signal;
the dimming control circuit is functional to convert the analog dimming control signal into desired lamp dimming level digital data representative of the desired lamp dimming level; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the inverter control signal based on the desired lamp dimming level digital data.
6. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein:
the dimming control signal is a digital dimming control signal;
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to convert the digital dimming control signal into desired lamp dimming level digital data representative of the desired lamp dimming level; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the inverter control signal based on the desired lamp dimming level digital data.
7. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein:
the lamp dimming level feedback signal is an analog lamp dimming level feedback signal;
the dimming control circuit converts the analog lamp dimming level feedback signal into existing lamp dimming level digital data representative of the existing lamp dimming level; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the inverter control signal based on the existing lamp dimming level digital data.
8. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein:
the inverter control signal is a pulse width modulated inverter control signal; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the pulse width modulated inverter control signal.
9. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein:
the inverter control signal is a frequency modulated inverter control signal; and
the controller circuit and lamp dimming level control software are functional to cause the dimming control circuit to generate the frequency modulated inverter control signal.
10. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein the dimming control circuit further includes:
an input voltage feedback input that receives an input voltage feedback signal representative of input voltage being supplied to the dimming ballast; and
line voltage control software functional in cooperation with the controller circuit to cause the dimming control circuit to shut down the inverter circuit if the input voltage feedback signal indicates that the input voltage has fallen below a minimum input voltage level.
11. The dimming ballast of claim 10 , wherein the dimming control circuit further includes an input voltage feedback signal conditioning circuit functional to generate the input voltage feedback signal.
12. The dimming ballast of claim 11 , wherein the input voltage feedback signal conditioning circuit comprises an input voltage feedback signal resistor connected in parallel with an input voltage feedback signal capacitor.
13. The dimming ballast of claim 1 , wherein the dimming control circuit further comprises:
a lamp condition feedback input that receives a lamp condition feedback signal representative of lamp condition; and
lamp condition control software functional in cooperation with the controller circuit to cause the dimming control circuit to shut down the inverter circuit if the lamp condition feedback signal indicates that the lamp has reached an end of lamp life condition.
14. The dimming ballast of claim 13 , wherein the dimming control circuit further comprises a lamp condition feedback signal conditioning circuit functional to generate the lamp condition feedback signal.
15. The dimming ballast of claim 14 , wherein the lamp condition feedback signal conditioning circuit comprises a lamp condition feedback signal resistor connected in parallel with a lamp condition feedback signal capacitor.