Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadienes and their use in curing formulations
View Patent ↗Compositions comprising (A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and (B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecule by average; the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99. These compositions are reacted with organic polyisocyanates to form prepolymers which are cured by reaction with a chain extender such as a diol to produce cured resins which exhibit unexpectedly improved tear strength properties and themoplasticity with high modulus, and improved tackiness and shelf life for hot melt adhesives. The prepolymers have lower viscosity and better storage stability as compared with those from conventional branched polybutadienes of the (B) type. Alternatively, the compositions can be cured directly in a one-shot reaction with diisocyanates to form a polyurethane with the described combination of properties. In addition, the compositions of (A) and (B) can be reacted to form polybutadienes with carboxyl, amine or epoxy-terminal functionality with are useful components of formulations.
1. A reaction product of a composition comprising:
(A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and
(B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecule by average;
the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99 with a monomer or polymer (C), the reaction product having one or more hydroxyl, isocyanate, carboxyl, phenol, epoxy, or amine terminal groups.
2. A curable composition comprising the reaction product of claim 1 and one or more chain extending agents.
3. A composition comprising:
(A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and
(B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecular by average;
the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99, and a polyfunctional monomer or polymer (C) having functionality which is reactive with the terminal hydroxyl groups of (A) and (B).
4. The composition of claim 3 wherein the polyfunctional monomer or polymer (C) is selected from organic polyisocyanates, polyamides, polyamines, anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids, polyepoxides, and polyesters.
5. A prepolymer which is the reaction product of a composition comprising:
(A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and
(B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecule by average;
the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99, with an organic polyisocyanate (C).
6. The prepolymer of claim 5 wherein the organic polyisocyanate (C) is selected from the group consisting of 4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate), toluene diisocyanate, and hexane diisocyanate.
7. A curable composition comprising the prepolymer of claim 5 and a chain extending monomer.
8. The curable composition of claim 7 wherein the chain extending monomer is selected from the group consisting of diol and diamine.
9. A direct cured polyurethane composition prepared by reacting a composition comprising:
(A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and
(B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecule by average;
the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99, with a polyisocyanate.
10. The composition of claim 9 in a form selected from roof water-resistant membrane, insulated glass sealant, hot melt adhesive, geo-membrane, and liquid binder in brake system.
11. Method of preparing compositions comprising:
(A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and
(B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecule by average;
the weight ratio of(A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99, comprising blending (A) and (B) in a ratio of 99:1 to 1:99 by weight.
12. Method of preparing prepolymers comprising reacting a composition comprising:
(A) non-branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality less than 2 per molecule by average; and
(B) branched polybutadiene having terminal hydroxyl functionality more than 2 per molecule by average;
the weight ratio of (A) to (B) being about 99:1 to 1:99, with organic polyisocyanate, phenol, amine, dianhydride, or peracid.
13. Method of preparing cured thermoplastic resins comprising reacting a prepolymer prepared according to claim 12 with a polyfunctional monomer.
14. Method of preparing a roof water-resistant membrane, insulated glass sealant, hot melt adhesive, geo-membrane, or liquid binder for a brake system comprising reacting a prepolymer prepared according to claim 12 with a polyfunctional crosslinking monomer.