Transparent tile glaze
View Patent ↗The present invention provides zinc-free glass frits that can be used to formulate glaze compositions that develop glossy surfaces when fired on ceramic products such as floor tile and wall tile. The zinc-free glass frits include, by weight, from about 50% to about 70% SiO 2 , from about 5% to about 20% CaO, from about 3% to about 15% Al 2 O 3 , up to about 20% BaO, up to about 15% B 2 O 3 , up to about 10% K 2 O, up to about 10% Na 2 O, up to about 10% ZrO 2 , up to about 5% MgO and up to about 5% PbO and less than 0.5% ZnO. Glaze compositions comprising the zinc-free glass frits can be fired using conventional double fast firing, single fast firing, and gres porcellanato ceramic firing cycles.
1. A method of forming a protective glaze surface on an architectural tile comprising:
providing a ceramic body;
applying a glaze composition to the ceramic body, the glaze composition comprising a zinc-free glass frit consisting essentially of, by weight, from about 50% to about 70% SiO 2 , from about 5% to about 20% CaO, from about 3% to about 15% Al 2 O 3 , BaO, provided that the content of BaO does not exceed about 20%, up to about 15% B 2 O 3 , up to about 10% K 2 O, up to about 6% Na 2 O, up to about 10% ZrO 2 , up to about 5% MgO and up to about 5% PbO; and
firing the ceramic body to fuse the glaze composition to a surface thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the applied glaze composition and ceramic body are co-fired during a single fast firing cycle at a temperature of from about 1080° C. to about 1180° C.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the glaze composition is applied to the ceramic body after the ceramic body has been once-fired, and wherein the applied glaze composition and the once-fired ceramic body are co-fired during a second firing in a double fast firing cycle at a temperature of from about 1000° C. to about 1150° C.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the glaze composition and the ceramic body are co-fired in a single ceramic firing cycle at a temperature of from about 1160° C. to about 1250° C.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein:
the zinc-free glass frit comprises BaO;
an ink composition for decorating ceramic products is applied to the applied glaze composition prior to firing; and
a coloration develops in the protective glaze surface.
6. A method of forming a protective glaze surface on an architectural tile comprising:
providing a ceramic body;
applying a glaze composition to the ceramic body, the glaze composition comprising a zinc-free glass frit comprising BaO;
applying an ink composition comprising Cr +3 ions to the applied glaze composition prior to firing; and
firing the ceramic body to fuse the glaze composition to a surface thereof,
wherein a yellow coloration develops in the protective glaze surface where the ink was applied and fired.